中國(guó)學(xué)子出國(guó)留學(xué)史.

　　出國(guó)留學(xué)在中國(guó)已有很長(zhǎng)一段歷史，那么中國(guó)學(xué)子出國(guó)留學(xué)的歷史到底是怎么樣呢，它具體是從什么階段開(kāi)始的呢?請(qǐng)看下面這篇雙語(yǔ)文章：

　　It can be traced back to 1847 when the first Chinese student Rong Hong went to America to study. After that, China gradually opened its door to western education, and the first surge of studying abroad appeared in the early 20th century. 它可以追溯到1847年第一位中國(guó)學(xué)生容閎赴美留學(xué)。從那之后，中國(guó)逐漸向西方教育敞開(kāi)了大門(mén)，并在20世紀(jì)初期，出現(xiàn)了第一次出國(guó)留學(xué)熱潮。

　　According to figures from the Ministry of Education, between 1978, when the country launched the rorm and opening up policy (改革開(kāi)放政策) , and the end of 2007, more than 12 million Chinese students have studied abroad. 依據(jù)教育部統(tǒng)計(jì)的數(shù)字可知，從1978年中國(guó)改革開(kāi)放至2007年底，有超過(guò)1200萬(wàn)的中國(guó)學(xué)生遠(yuǎn)赴海外求學(xué)。

　　Nowadays, for many college students, going abroad has become their primary choice after graduation. Since GRE and TOEFL scores are a must for students to apply for admissions into foreign universities, taking the TOEFL and GRE has become many college students&apos main task during their college life. 現(xiàn)如今，對(duì)于許多大學(xué)生而言，出國(guó)已成為其畢業(yè)后的主要選擇。由于GRE和托福成績(jī)是申請(qǐng)國(guó)外大學(xué)所必需的一個(gè)條件，因而對(duì)很多大學(xué)生而言，參加GRE和托?？荚囈殉蔀槠浯髮W(xué)期間的主要任務(wù)。

　　As the saying goes on many campuses, "College life cannot be fulfilled without taking the GRE(Graduate Record Examination) and TOEFL(Test of English as a Foreign Language)". 許多大學(xué)校園里有這樣一句流行語(yǔ)，“沒(méi)參加過(guò)GRE和托?？荚嚨拇髮W(xué)生，其大學(xué)生活是不完整的?！?/p>