【雙語閱讀】2017全球最貴城市 澳大利亞成“新貴”.

　　Sydney is the third most expensive city in the world, according to the Economist Intelligence Unit index.

　　根據(jù)周一發(fā)布的年度調(diào)查報(bào)告，如今實(shí)現(xiàn)澳大利亞夢(mèng)的成本急劇上升，悉尼和墨爾本超過大多數(shù)歐美城市，躋身世界最貴城市前五名。

　　The cost of living the Australian dream has surged with Sydney and Melbourne among the five most expensive cities in the world, outstrippingmost European and US locations, according to an annual survey released on Monday.

　　經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)人智庫全球生活成本指數(shù)發(fā)現(xiàn)，亞洲和澳大利亞共有11個(gè)城市躋身全球最貴20城市之列，其余有8個(gè)是歐洲城市，一個(gè)為南美城市。北美沒有一個(gè)城市進(jìn)入前20名。

　　Asia and Australia account for 11 of the world&aposs top 20 most expensive cities, with eight from Europe and one from South America, the Economist Intelligence Unit&aposs (EIU) worldwide cost of living index found. No North American cities featured in the top 20.

　　相比之下，十年前名列榜單前20的城市中有6個(gè)亞洲城市、10個(gè)歐洲城市和4個(gè)美國城市。這項(xiàng)調(diào)查計(jì)算了93個(gè)國家的131個(gè)城市的生活成本，研究結(jié)果用于企業(yè)計(jì)算轉(zhuǎn)移員工的成本。

　　This compared to a decade ago when there were six Asian cities, 10 European cities and four US cities in the top 20 of the list that calculates living costs in 131 cities in 93 countries and is used by companies for costings when relocating staff.

　　在2013年的這次調(diào)查中，東京重新獲得“全球最貴城市”的頭銜。瑞士蘇黎士由于匯率波動(dòng)在去年名列榜首，但今年由于政府采取了控制匯率措施，在榜單上下滑至第七。日本大阪成為全球第二貴的城市。

　　In the 2013 survey, Tokyo reclaimed the title as the world&aposs most expensive city. Currency swings pushed Zurich into the No.1 position last year but government exchange rate controls have driven the Swiss city back to No.7 in the list. Osaka in Japan was ranked the second most expensive.

　　經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)人智庫生活成本指數(shù)編輯喬恩 科派斯塔克表示，最顯著的變化之一是澳大利亞生活成本的上升，它的兩個(gè)城市悉尼和墨爾本分別名列第三和第五。夾在中間排名第四的是挪威的奧斯陸。

　　Jon Copestake, editor of the EIU Worldwide Cost of Living Index, said one of the most notable changes was the rising costs in Australia, with Sydney third in the list and Melbourne fifth. Sandwichedbetween them was Oslo in Norway.

　　該調(diào)查基于160多項(xiàng)指標(biāo)的統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)據(jù)，包括衣食、家政服務(wù)、交通和公用設(shè)施的花費(fèi)。

　　The survey is based on costs of over 160 items ranging from food and clothing, to domestic help, transport and utilities.

　　科派斯塔克表示，東京回歸榜首并不讓人驚訝，因?yàn)闁|京的高工資推動(dòng)了物價(jià)的上漲，房?jī)r(jià)和房租也很昂貴。

　　Copestake said the return of Tokyo to top of the list came as no great surprise as the Japanese capital had steep real estate costs and rents, as well as high wages fuelling prices.

　　同樣躋身2013年全球最貴城市前十名的還有新加坡、蘇黎士、巴黎、委內(nèi)瑞拉首都加拉加斯和日內(nèi)瓦。

　　Also featured in the 2013 top 10 were Singapore, Zurich, Paris, the Venezuelan capital of Caracas and Geneva.

　　科派斯塔克說，人們對(duì)經(jīng)濟(jì)緊縮和歐元穩(wěn)定的憂慮使得過去一年歐元區(qū)城市的生活成本指數(shù)降低了，而加拉加斯能躋身前20則是由于人為的高匯率管制。

　　Copestake said fears over economic austerity and the stability of the euro had pushed the index of euro zone cities down in the past year while the inclusion of Caracas was due to artificially high exchange rate controls.

　　經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)人智庫表示，盡管沒有一個(gè)北美城市進(jìn)入前20名，但是紐約的生活成本相對(duì)于其他美國城市有所上升。紐約與洛杉磯并列第27位成為美國最貴城市。

　　Although no North American cities feature in the top 20, the EIU said the cost of living in New York had risen relative to other places in the United States. It shares 27th position as the most expensive US city with Los Angeles.

　　加拿大城市溫哥華依然是北美地區(qū)最貴城市，在生活成本指數(shù)榜單上名列第21位。

　　The Canadian city of Vancouver remains the most expensive location in North America, ranked 21st in the index.