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GMAT語法知識(shí)點(diǎn)詳解:正確使用代詞.

2017/08/10 22:31:18 編輯: 瀏覽次數(shù):294 移動(dòng)端

  GMAT語法考點(diǎn)有很多,但如果堅(jiān)持總結(jié),每天堅(jiān)持學(xué)習(xí)的話,必將有所斬獲。今天澳際小編為大家收集的是關(guān)于代詞這一GMAT語法考點(diǎn)的詳解,希望對(duì)大家有所幫助。文章信息來源于互聯(lián)網(wǎng),僅供參考。

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  代詞正確使用原則

  (1) 代詞一定有它要指代的先行詞,找不到先行詞的說明代詞用法錯(cuò)誤

  (2) 代詞與先行詞的數(shù)量上必須一致,例如:前面為boys 后面用they而非he

  (3) 代詞指代必須符合邏輯,例如:The term “computer killer” may sound exaggerated, but it indeed paralyzed many computers.

  此處it 指代term,term使得電腦癱瘓,顯然邏輯意思不正確。

  (4) 代詞指代不能同時(shí)指代兩個(gè)不同意義的詞語,否則為指代歧義

  (5) 做主語的代詞,優(yōu)先指代主語

  例如:Because it was robbed last month, the door to the house is locked.

  此處it 在從句中做主語,此處它優(yōu)先指代the door,把the door帶入從句后,發(fā)現(xiàn)邏輯出現(xiàn)錯(cuò)誤,因此指代錯(cuò)誤,這個(gè)句子錯(cuò)誤。

  一些90%正確的結(jié)論

  1、one’s doing結(jié)構(gòu),如果不是想要表達(dá)它的動(dòng)名詞結(jié)構(gòu)用法,則一般為錯(cuò)誤的

  例如:(1)After several years of rapid growth, the health care company became one of the largest health care providers in the metropolitan area, but proved unable to handle the increase in business, falling months behind in its paying to doctors and hospitals.

  分析:后面 in its paying中,paying 想要做的是動(dòng)詞:pay to doctors and hospitals,在its paying中paying成為了動(dòng)名詞,是沒有必要的,屬于不簡(jiǎn)潔;另外the health care company 是這句話的主語,句子已經(jīng)很清晰地表述了是the health company fell behind in paying to doctors and hospitals,所以不需要用its來進(jìn)行強(qiáng)調(diào)“是誰fell behind in paying to doctors and hospitals”

  因此 its 在此處是多余的

  (2)By sucking sap from the young twigs of the hemlock tree, the woolly adelgid retards tree growth, causing the color of needles to change from deep green to grayish green, and the their dropping.

  分析:their dropping中,dropping成為了動(dòng)名詞,使得句子成為cause the color of needles...........and their dropping. 顯然使得句子的意思改變,原句想要表達(dá)的是cause the color of needles....and to drop。并且,color 和 dropping不平行。

  2、同一句話中相同的代詞優(yōu)先指代相同的事物

  例如:As a baby emerges from the darkness of the womb with a rudimentary sense of vision, it is legally blind if it were an adult with such vision, because it would be rated about 20/500.

  分析:出現(xiàn)兩個(gè)it,第一個(gè)it顯然在指代a baby,根據(jù)同一句話中相同的代詞優(yōu)先指代相同的事物,第二個(gè)it也在指代baby,帶入語義后邏輯意思錯(cuò)誤,不是baby would be rated about 20/500,而是視力。因此此處it使用錯(cuò)誤

  3、代詞不優(yōu)先指代出現(xiàn)在前面介詞短語或插入語中的名詞

  例如:Unlike more established industries, with clearly dined lines of competition, those of the Internet industry are blurred and indistinct, as competing companies one day maybe partners the next.

  分析:those此處根據(jù)語義想要指代的是lines of competition,但此處lines of competition在兩個(gè)逗號(hào)之間,視為插入語,為了方便考生,是可以刪除理解的,因此不能成為被指代的內(nèi)容。

  以上就是主動(dòng)代被動(dòng)這一GMAT語法考點(diǎn)詳解的具體內(nèi)容,大致可以分為三類,考生可以根據(jù)三類不同的分類進(jìn)行練習(xí),并進(jìn)行屬于你自己的總結(jié),相信你將得以很快的解決這一問題,最后祝大家都能考出好成績。

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