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GMAT語(yǔ)法改錯(cuò)技巧—排錯(cuò)法.

2017/08/10 22:10:40 編輯: 瀏覽次數(shù):409 移動(dòng)端

  澳際小編就排錯(cuò)法有關(guān)的GMAT語(yǔ)法改錯(cuò)技巧做實(shí)例分析,希望可以給準(zhǔn)備參加GMAT考試的考生參考,預(yù)祝大家取得理想的GMAT考試成績(jī),助力出國(guó)留學(xué)

  根據(jù)GMAT語(yǔ)法改錯(cuò)答案的特點(diǎn)——永遠(yuǎn)只有相對(duì)正確而不存在絕對(duì)正確,也就是需要我們善于運(yùn)用排除法,挑選出相對(duì)準(zhǔn)確而有效的那一個(gè)。很有可能幾個(gè)選項(xiàng)都是錯(cuò)誤的,我們就需要找出一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤相對(duì)來(lái)說(shuō)比較輕微的選項(xiàng)來(lái)作為正確答案。

  下面我們通過(guò)幾個(gè)例子深入體會(huì)一下這種思路。

  1.Downzoning, zoning that typically results in the reduction of housing density, allows for more open space in areas where little water or services exist.

  (A) little water or services exist

  (B) little water or services exists

  (C) few services and little water exists

  (D) there is little water or services available

  (E) there are few services and little available water

  這是一道典型的難題,充分體現(xiàn)了GMAT語(yǔ)法相對(duì)正確性的原則。A選項(xiàng)中l(wèi)ittle這個(gè)詞既修飾了water又修飾了services,但是 little只能修飾不可數(shù)名詞,所以它只能修飾water而不能修飾services, 所以A選項(xiàng)語(yǔ)法是不對(duì)的,而這是個(gè)正確性的錯(cuò)誤。同樣B和D都犯了類似的錯(cuò)誤。C選項(xiàng)中主語(yǔ)few services and little water是復(fù)數(shù),而謂語(yǔ)卻是單數(shù),也錯(cuò)了。E選項(xiàng)其實(shí)也有錯(cuò),首先用了there be的句型,這在GMAT語(yǔ)法中一般是不允許的,其次又加了available這個(gè)詞,把原文的意思也改變了,但這些錯(cuò)誤從性質(zhì)上來(lái)看只是有效性的錯(cuò)誤,起碼它語(yǔ)法是正確的,而A,B,C,D語(yǔ)法都錯(cuò)了,所以答案選E。

  我們?cè)倏匆坏婪浅n愃频念}目:

  2.The commission acknowledged that no amount of money or staff members can ensure the safety of people who live in the vicinity of a nuclear plant, but it approved the installation because it believed that all reasonable precautions had been taken.

  (A) no amount of money or staff members

  (B) neither vast amounts of money nor staff members

  (C) neither vast amounts of money nor numbers of staff members

  (D) neither vast amounts of money nor a large staff

  (E) no matter how large the staff or how vast the amount of money

  這道題目和剛才那題非常類似,amount of 這個(gè)短語(yǔ)可以修飾不可數(shù)名詞但不能修飾可數(shù)名詞,而A和B選項(xiàng)中amount of同時(shí)修飾了money這個(gè)不可數(shù)名詞和staff members這個(gè)可數(shù)名詞,所以都是錯(cuò)誤選項(xiàng)。C選項(xiàng)中出現(xiàn)了numbers of,這是個(gè)錯(cuò)誤的表達(dá)方式,表示某物的數(shù)量應(yīng)該用the number of,所以也錯(cuò)了。E選項(xiàng)no matter how 羅嗦,首先用however會(huì)顯得更為簡(jiǎn)潔,而其實(shí)即使改用however還是錯(cuò),因?yàn)檫@是個(gè)強(qiáng)烈語(yǔ)氣表達(dá),原文中沒(méi)有使用正確答案就不能使用。答案選 D,有些憑語(yǔ)感解題的同學(xué)會(huì)覺(jué)得D選項(xiàng)看上去很不順眼,但解GMAT語(yǔ)法題千萬(wàn)不能憑語(yǔ)感,而要靠扎扎實(shí)實(shí)的語(yǔ)法分析。A,B,C,E都存在著一定程度的錯(cuò)誤,所以答案選D。

  通過(guò)上述兩道例題的實(shí)例解析,相信大家對(duì)排錯(cuò)法有關(guān)的GMAT語(yǔ)法改錯(cuò)技巧有了更深入的了解,希望可以幫助大家更好地備考GMAT考試。

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