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SAT寫作標點符號使用原則.

2017/08/05 09:55:25 編輯: 瀏覽次數(shù):677 移動端

  SAT寫作考試對考生的邏輯性考察多過于對語言掌握程度的考察,而標點符號則是表達邏輯性的最重要部分,所以掌握正確的標點符號使用是大家蘇姚掌握的最基礎的SAT寫作方法。大家和澳際小編一起來看看下面的這些詳細的內(nèi)容解析吧。

  1 .逗號-----請遵循以下 4 大規(guī)則:

  1). 用逗號分開系列成分。如果有 2 個以上相同成分,則應用逗號分開;例如:

  My recipe for buttermilk biscuits contains flour, soda and buttermilk.

  2). 使用逗號來分開插入從句和短語;例如:

  Gordon, who is a writer by profession, bakes an excellent cheesecake.

  3). 在引導性分詞或介詞短語后使用逗號;例如:

  After the banquet, Harold and Martha went dancing.

  4). 利用逗號來分開連詞連接的獨立從句。例如:

  Susan’s old car has been belching blue smoke from the tailpipe for two weeks, but it has not broken down yet.

  2 .分號-----請遵循以下 2 大規(guī)則:

  1). 使用分號而不是并列連詞來連接兩個含義緊密的獨立從句;例如:

  Whooping cranes are an endangered species; they are unlikely to survive if we continue to pollute.

  2). therore 、 nevertheless 和 moreover 等詞連接的獨立從句可用分號隔開。例如:

  The staff meeting has been postponed until next Thursday; therore, I will be unable to get approval for my project until then.

  3 .冒號-----請遵循以下 3 大規(guī)則:

  1). 在正式的寫作中,冒號的作用僅在于表明其后是對前面所述內(nèi)容的詳細說明、定義、解釋或過去發(fā)生事情的概述。冒號之前一般是獨立從句,并且通常情況下有 as follows 、 the following 、 namely 或 like 等提示短語。例如:

  正確: Your instructions are as follows: read the passage carully, answer the questions on the last page, and turn over your answer sheet.

  2). 動詞和直接賓語間不要放冒號。例如:

  錯誤: I want: a slice of pizza and a small green salad.

  正確: This is what I want: A slice of pizza and a small green salad.

  3). 如果前后兩句話有如上所述的緊密關系,即使沒有上述表示這層關系的短語,也可使用冒號,并且在這種情況下,句號也可用。例如:

  正確: We were aghast: The “charming country inn” that had been advertised in such glowing terms proved to be a leaking cabin full of mosquitoes.

  4 .連字符號和破折號-----請遵循以下 7 大規(guī)則:

  1). 行末單詞分開時使用連字符號。例如:

  正確: In this incredible canvas, the artist used only monochromatic ele-

  ments.

  2). 表示 21-99 這些數(shù)字和用作形容詞的分數(shù)時,使用連字符號。

  錯誤: A two thirds vote was necessary to carry the measure.

  正確: A two-thirds vote was necessary to carry the measure.

  3). 由前綴 ex 、 all 、 self 、 semi 或后綴 elect 構成的詞語,前綴或后綴和主體之間應有連字符號。

  錯誤: The president elect was invited to chair the meeting.

  正確: The president-elect was invited to chair the meeting.

  4). 如果把復合形容詞放在所修飾詞語的前面,則該形容詞各部分應由連字符號分開。

  正確: The no-holds-barred argument continued into the night.

  5). 專有名詞或形容詞前添加前綴,兩部分應由連字符號隔開。例如:

  錯誤: His pro African sentiments were heartily applauded.

  正確: His pro-African sentiments were heartily applauded.

  6). 如果復合構詞法構成的詞語容易與其他詞語混淆,或者導致元音字母相鄰,則應用連字符號隔開。例如:

  錯誤: Most buildings in the ghost town are recreations of the original structures.

  正確: Most buildings in the ghost town are re-creations of the original structures.

  錯誤: She took an antiinflammatory drug for her sports injury.

  正確: She took an anti-inflammatory drug for her sports injury.

  7). 用破折號表明思路的突然變化。

  正確: To get a high score—and who doesn’t want to get a high score—you need to devote yourself to prolonged and concentrated study.

  5 .撇號-----請遵循以下 3 大規(guī)則:

  1). 表明動詞縮寫,但是在作文開始中應盡量避免縮寫。

  2). 表明名詞所有格。

  3). 代詞都另有單詞表示其所有格,比較特殊的是中性詞 one ,其所有格為 one 加上撇號和 s 。

  以上就是關于主要的標點符號用法的SAT基礎寫作方法介紹,非常詳細,都有例子做對比。大家可以在備考SAT寫作考試的時候,針對自己的寫作詞匯的應用以及寫作思路的不同,恰當?shù)木毩暩黝悩它c符號的使用。

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