大仙論道之PREP的形合VS意合(一).

　　第一類 ：李代桃僵——以非并列結(jié)構(gòu)連詞手段引起意合

　　老PREP 60. (27763-!-item-!-188;#058&003346)

　　Mideast immigrants&apos rates of entrepreneurship exceed virtually every other immigrant group in the increasingly diverse United States economy.

　　(A) Mideast immigrants&apos rates of entrepreneurship exceed

　　(B) Mideast immigrants are exhibiting rates of entrepreneurship exceeding

　　(C) Immigrants from the Mideast exhibit rates of entrepreneurship exceeding those of

　　(D) The rates of entrepreneurship in immigrants from the Mideast exceed

　　(E) The rates of Mideast immigrants&apos entrepreneurship exceeds those of

　　本題的題眼在于“exceed”，其實這是一個隱含的比較，A 超過B，一個隱含前提是A和B需要是對等的事物。以此切入，可知本題是兩個rates進(jìn)行比較，所以those of一定要出現(xiàn)。易得正確選項C。

　　延伸：既然exceed有這種意合，那么所以隱含了比較的動詞是否都應(yīng)該引起我們的警惕?surpass、overweight。。。。。

　　新PREP 220. (29238-!-item-!-188;#058&003590) (GWD-6-Q31)

　　The fact of some fraternal twins resembling each other greatly and others looking quite dissimilar highlights an interesting and often overlooked feature of fraternal-twin pairs, namely they vary considerably on a spectrum of genetic relatedness.

　　A. The fact of some fraternal twins resembling each other greatly and others looking quite dissimilar highlights an interesting and often overlooked feature of fraternal-twin pairs, namely they vary considerably

　　B. That some fraternal twins resemble each other greatly while others look quite dissimilar highlights an interesting and often overlooked feature of fraternal-twin pairs, namely that they vary considerably

　　C. With some fraternal twins resembling each other greatly and others looking quite dissimilar, it highlights an interesting and often overlooked feature of fraternal-twin pairs, namely considerable variation

　　D. With some fraternal twins resembling each other greatly and others looking quite dissimilar, it is a fact that highlights an interesting and often overlooked feature of fraternal-twin pairs, namely a considerable variation

　　E. Because some fraternal twins resemble each other greatly and others look quite dissimilar, this fact highlights an interesting and often overlooked feature of fraternal-twin pairs, namely they vary considerably

　　此題看點(diǎn)在于命題老頭對原句精妙的改寫。請看：

　　That some fraternal twins resemble each other greatly while others look quite dissimilar

　　意思上是不是等于

　　that they vary considerably

　　所以這個句子的原貌是

　　That some fraternal twins resemble each other greatly while others look quite dissimilar, namely that they vary considerably，(到此處為主語) highlights(謂語) an interesting and often overlooked feature of fraternal-twin pairs。

　　此處，namely引起了一個意合，要求兩端的形式盡量一致。那么，為啥讀者讀到的最后版本的句子和上面這個不同呢?原因很簡單，就是命題者依據(jù)避免主語過長的原則，把namely后面的半截移到了句子最后，進(jìn)一步加大了題目的難度。這一招在其它題目也出現(xiàn)過，請看這題：

　　GWD-11-Q33:

　　After more than four decades of research and development, a new type of jet engine is being tested that could eventually propel aircraft anywhere in the world within two hours or help boost cargoes into space at significantly lower costs than current methods permit.

　　A. tested that could eventually propel aircraft anywhere in the world within two hours or help

　　B. tested that could eventually have the capability of propelling aircraft anywhere in the world within two hours or to help

　　C. tested, eventually able to propel aircraft anywhere in the world within two hours, or helping

　　D. tested, and it eventually could propel aircraft anywhere in the world within two hours or helping

　　E. tested, and it could eventually have the capability to propel aircraft anywhere in the world within two hours or help

　　that從句實際上修飾的是engine，可是被挪后了，目的也是為了減少主語的長度。

　　延伸：老頭連namely都能編出意合的題目，所以請一定留心能表達(dá)出兩邊相等關(guān)系的東東，如be動詞，A means B等等。

　　第一類 ：李代桃僵——以非并列結(jié)構(gòu)連詞手段引起意合

　　老PREP 60. (27763-!-item-!-188;#058&003346)

　　Mideast immigrants&apos rates of entrepreneurship exceed virtually every other immigrant group in the increasingly diverse United States economy.

　　(A) Mideast immigrants&apos rates of entrepreneurship exceed

　　(B) Mideast immigrants are exhibiting rates of entrepreneurship exceeding

　　(C) Immigrants from the Mideast exhibit rates of entrepreneurship exceeding those of

　　(D) The rates of entrepreneurship in immigrants from the Mideast exceed

　　(E) The rates of Mideast immigrants&apos entrepreneurship exceeds those of

　　本題的題眼在于“exceed”，其實這是一個隱含的比較，A 超過B，一個隱含前提是A和B需要是對等的事物。以此切入，可知本題是兩個rates進(jìn)行比較，所以those of一定要出現(xiàn)。易得正確選項C。

　　延伸：既然exceed有這種意合，那么所以隱含了比較的動詞是否都應(yīng)該引起我們的警惕?surpass、overweight。。。。。

　　新PREP 220. (29238-!-item-!-188;#058&003590) (GWD-6-Q31)

　　The fact of some fraternal twins resembling each other greatly and others looking quite dissimilar highlights an interesting and often overlooked feature of fraternal-twin pairs, namely they vary considerably on a spectrum of genetic relatedness.

　　A. The fact of some fraternal twins resembling each other greatly and others looking quite dissimilar highlights an interesting and often overlooked feature of fraternal-twin pairs, namely they vary considerably

　　B. That some fraternal twins resemble each other greatly while others look quite dissimilar highlights an interesting and often overlooked feature of fraternal-twin pairs, namely that they vary considerably

　　C. With some fraternal twins resembling each other greatly and others looking quite dissimilar, it highlights an interesting and often overlooked feature of fraternal-twin pairs, namely considerable variation

　　D. With some fraternal twins resembling each other greatly and others looking quite dissimilar, it is a fact that highlights an interesting and often overlooked feature of fraternal-twin pairs, namely a considerable variation

　　E. Because some fraternal twins resemble each other greatly and others look quite dissimilar, this fact highlights an interesting and often overlooked feature of fraternal-twin pairs, namely they vary considerably

　　此題看點(diǎn)在于命題老頭對原句精妙的改寫。請看：

　　That some fraternal twins resemble each other greatly while others look quite dissimilar

　　意思上是不是等于

　　that they vary considerably

　　所以這個句子的原貌是

　　That some fraternal twins resemble each other greatly while others look quite dissimilar, namely that they vary considerably，(到此處為主語) highlights(謂語) an interesting and often overlooked feature of fraternal-twin pairs。

　　此處，namely引起了一個意合，要求兩端的形式盡量一致。那么，為啥讀者讀到的最后版本的句子和上面這個不同呢?原因很簡單，就是命題者依據(jù)避免主語過長的原則，把namely后面的半截移到了句子最后，進(jìn)一步加大了題目的難度。這一招在其它題目也出現(xiàn)過，請看這題：

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