SAT寫作素材之Wangari Maathai.

　　下面是關(guān)于Wangari Maathai 的SAT寫作素材。在這篇SAT寫作素材中，詳細介紹了非洲第一位諾貝爾和平獎獲得者Wangari Maathai 女士的生平情況和奮斗歷程，非常勵志。下面是詳細內(nèi)容，供大家參考，希望在SAT寫作備考中可以幫助大大家。

　　Kenyan environmentalist and human rights campaigner Wangari Maathai has won the Nobel Peace Prize. She is the first African woman to be awarded the peace prize since it was created in 1901.

　　A surprised Mrs. Maathai broke the news to reporters minutes bore the official announcement.

　　The prize committee says Mrs. Maathai, Kenya&aposs Deputy Environment Minister(助理環(huán)境部長), is an example for all Africans fighting for democracy and peace.

　　The delighted 64-year-old professor said the award was completely unexpected.

　　"This is extremely encouraging to the people of Africa and the African woman," she told the BBC.

　　"It is a recognition of the many forts of African women, who continue to struggle despite all the problems they face."

　　In the late 1970s, Mrs. Maathai led a campaign called the Green Belt Movement to plant tens of millions of trees across Africa to slow dorestation(采伐森林) .

　　The movement grew to include projects to preserve biodiversity, educate people about their environment and promote the rights of women and girls.

　　Known as "The Tree Woman" in Kenya, Mrs Maathai celebrated by planting a Nandi flame tree(鳳凰木) in her home town of Nyeri, in the shadow of Mount Kenya.

　　She said she was delighted that the vital role of the environment had been recognised.

　　"The environment is very important in the aspects of peace because when we destroy our resources and our resources become scarce, we fight over that".

　　"I am working to make sure we don&apost only protect the environment, we also improve governance," she added.

　　The committee says she has combined science with social engagement and politics, and has worked both locally and internationally.

　　The professor was the 12th woman peace laureate since the first award was first made in 1901.

　　A spokesman for the Kenyan government said his country was honored. "

　　This is a great moment in Kenyan history. To us this shows that what Wangari Maathai has been doing here has been recognized," Alfred Mutua said.

　　"We&aposre very proud of her and she deserves all the credit."

　　Mrs. Maathai beat a record 194 nominations, including former chi United Nations weapons inspector Hans Blix and the head of the UN energy watchdog, Mohamed ElBaradei, to win the prize.

　　Mrs. Maathai is the second woman in a row to be awarded the peace prize, which last year went to Iranian lawyer Shirin Ebadi for her work for the rights of women and children in Iran. The award, which includes 10 million Swedish kronor ($1.3m) is awarded in Oslo on 10 December each year.

　　旺加里 . 馬塔伊(Wangari Muta Maathai，1940年4月1日—)是肯尼亞的社會活動家，2004年諾貝爾和平獎得主。是綠帶運動和非洲減債運動聯(lián)盟的發(fā)起人。

　　她是東、西非的第一個女博士。1977年發(fā)起了一個以婦女和環(huán)境為主的綠帶運動。1990年代，她因為反對開發(fā)商強占共有土地，被肯尼亞當(dāng)局監(jiān)禁和鞭打。但是她通過不懈的努力，在2002年被選為國會議員。

　　至今為止，她是唯一一位獲諾貝爾和平獎的非洲女性，也是世界上第12位獲得“諾貝爾和平獎”殊榮的女性。她還是繼南非前總統(tǒng)曼德拉、聯(lián)合國秘書長安南之后贏得這一榮譽的第7位非洲人。

　　馬塔伊1940年4月1日出生在肯尼亞的涅里。她早年在肯尼亞當(dāng)?shù)亟邮芙逃?，后前往美國堪薩斯州的一所大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)生物學(xué)，并在1964年獲得生物學(xué)學(xué)士學(xué)位。1966年，她又在美國匹茲堡大學(xué)獲得碩士學(xué)位。

　　學(xué)成歸國后，馬塔伊在內(nèi)羅畢大學(xué)從事獸醫(yī)學(xué)的研究，并于1971年在那里獲得博士學(xué)位，成為東非第一個獲得博士學(xué)位的黑人女性。由于工作業(yè)績突出，她1976年成為內(nèi)羅畢大學(xué)和獸醫(yī)學(xué)系的首位女系主任。

　　以上就是關(guān)于WangariMaathai的SAT寫作素材的全部內(nèi)容，非常詳細，后面附有相關(guān)的漢語信息。這樣的SAT寫作素材和一般的素材相比非常的新穎，而且用處非常廣泛。大家可以在備考SAT寫作考試的時候，進行相應(yīng)的參考和借鑒。

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