SAT寫作經(jīng)典例子之笛卡爾.

　　下面為大家搜集整理的是關(guān)于法國著名科學家笛卡爾的SAT寫作經(jīng)典例子，這篇例子中詳細的介紹了笛卡爾不僅僅是一個科學家，在哲學方面的貢獻也有所列舉。下面大家就和澳際小編一起來看看笛卡爾的成就吧。

　　獲得更多信息咨詢點擊進入>>>>澳際免費咨詢顧問或聯(lián)系QQ客服：

　　René Descartes (1596-1650) is one of the most important Western philosophers of the past few centuries. During his lifetime, Descartes was just as famous as an original physicist, physiologist and mathematician. But it is as a highly original philosopher that he is most frequently read today. He attempted to restart philosophy in a fresh direction. For example, his philosophy rused to accept the Aristotelian and Scholastic traditions that had dominated philosophical thought throughout the Medieval period; it attempted to fully integrate philosophy with the "new" sciences; and Descartes changed the relationship between philosophy and theology. Such new directions for philosophy made Descartes into a revolutionary figure.

　　The two most widely known of Descartes&apos philosophical ideas are those of a method of hyperbolic doubt, and the argument that, though he may doubt, he cannot doubt that he exists. The first of these comprises a key aspect of Descartes&apos philosophical method. As noted above, he rused to accept the authority of previous philosophers - but he also rused to accept the obviousness of his own senses. In the search for a foundation for philosophy, whatever could be doubted must be rejected. He resolves to trust only that which is clearly and distinctly seen to be beyond any doubt. In this manner, Descartes peels away the layers of belis and opinions that clouded his view of the truth. But, very little remains, only the simple fact of doubting itself, and the inescapable inference that something exists doubting, namely Descartes himself.

　　His next task is to reconstruct our knowledge piece by piece, such that at no stage is the possibility of doubt allowed to creep back in. In this manner, Descartes proves that he himself must have the basic characterisitc of thinking, and that this thinking thing (mind) is quite distinct from his body; the existence of a God; the existence and nature of the external world; and so on. What is important in this for Descartes is, first, that he is showing that knowledge is genuinely possible (and thus that sceptics must be mistaken), and, second, that, more particularly, a mathematically-based scientific knowledge of the material world is possible.

　　Descartes&apos work was influential, although his studies in physics and the other natural sciences much less so than his mathematical and philosophical work. Throughout the 17th and 18th Centuries, Descartes&apos philosophical ghost was always present; Locke, Hume, Leibniz and even Kant felt compelled to philosophical entanglement with this intellectual giant. For these reasons, Descartes is often called the "father" of modern philosophy.

　　This article provides an overview of Descartes&apos philosophical thought following the order of his most famous and widely-studied book, the Meditations on First Philosophy.

　　勒內(nèi)·笛卡爾(Rene Descartes，1596——1650)，著名的法國哲學家、科學家和數(shù)學家。 笛卡爾常作笛卡兒，1596年3月31日生于法國安德爾-盧瓦爾省笛卡爾-1650年2月11日逝于瑞典斯德哥爾摩)。 他對現(xiàn)代數(shù)學的發(fā)展做出了重要的貢獻，因?qū)缀巫鴺梭w系公式化而被認為是解析幾何之父。他還是西方現(xiàn)代哲學思想的奠基人，是近代唯物論的開拓者提出了“普遍懷疑”的主張。他的哲學思想深深影響了之后的幾代歐洲人，開拓了所謂“歐陸理性主義”哲學。

　　以上就是關(guān)于笛卡爾的SAT寫作經(jīng)典例子的全部內(nèi)容，非常詳細，后面附有漢語背景介紹。大家在備考自己的SAT寫作考試的時候，可以適當?shù)膮⒖己徒梃b一下相關(guān)內(nèi)容。

更多SAT寫作相關(guān)：

北京SAT寫作培訓

SAT寫作經(jīng)典例子之馬丁路德金

SAT寫作例子之米開朗基羅

SAT寫作例子之達芬奇