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本文根據(jù)歷年同學(xué)們在SAT閱讀復(fù)習(xí)中遇到的問題,歸納總結(jié)了以下幾道經(jīng)典例題,為各位同學(xué)逐一進(jìn)行詳細(xì)解析,剖析SAT閱讀考試規(guī)律,考生可以據(jù)此進(jìn)行針對性的備考,并結(jié)合練習(xí)來逐步掌握SAT閱讀考試,從而在2014年1月SAT閱讀考試中取得好成績。
經(jīng)典例題之一:
OG Test6-Section7-19 (P727)
The Lt is afraid of the environmental good news because it undercuts stylish pessimism; the Right is afraid of the good news because it shows that government regulations might occasionally amount to something other than wickedness incarnate, and actually produce benit at an affordable cost.
The phrase “wickedness incarnate” (line 84) is used to
(A) cast aspersions in bureaucratic ineptitude
(B) parody the language used by people with certain political leanings
(C) convey humorously a deep longing of the author
(D) rail against blatant polluters of the environment
(E) suggest the quasi-religious underpinnings of environmentalism
以上這道題是考生們在練習(xí)SAT閱讀中普遍出錯較多的。其實,只要我們平時在復(fù)習(xí)過程中注意積累一些??荚~、關(guān)注??伎键c,這道題并非看上去那么難。首先通過行號定位,把原文句子理解全,80-85行的意思是:左派害怕好消息,因為那會削弱現(xiàn)行的悲觀情緒;右派害怕好消息,因為它表明政府調(diào)控有時也是有意義的,并非只是“邪惡的化身”,能夠在可負(fù)擔(dān)的花費下創(chuàng)造利益?!皐ickedness incarnate”暗指具有某些政治傾向的人,在調(diào)侃、諷刺政府時會用到的用語,作者此處對該用語進(jìn)行模仿。這道題考中了SAT閱讀復(fù)習(xí)的要害之一:“諷刺”。
進(jìn)行過相應(yīng)數(shù)量的SAT文章練習(xí)后,細(xì)心的同學(xué)們可以發(fā)現(xiàn),“諷刺”一詞在閱讀中幾乎是隨處可見。例如,OG P460、P521、P606、P792、P922、P975,真題2006年5月、2008年10月、2009年10月,2010年5月、2012年5月、2013年5月(北美),“諷刺”的用法無數(shù)次出現(xiàn)在文章和題目當(dāng)中。可見,“諷刺”這一寫作手法是SAT閱讀出題偏愛的知識點之一,那么同學(xué)在備考過程中,就應(yīng)該有意識地對該類詞匯和語境進(jìn)行歸納和總結(jié)。
在本題選項中,“parody”一詞的英文解釋為“a literary or musical work in which the style of an author or work is closely imitated for comic fect or in ridicule”(Merriam-Webster),簡單說來,parody一詞本身就具有“通過模仿進(jìn)行諷刺”的意思。那么接下來,我們?yōu)橥瑢W(xué)們總結(jié)了SAT閱讀考試中,出現(xiàn)過的表達(dá)“諷刺、嘲諷、詼諧”含義的詞語。例如:ironic, scorn, sarcasm, sardonic, satire, scoff, mock, parody, derision, humorous, facetious, wry, witty, jeer, gibe, ridiculous, ludicrous......同學(xué)們在考前幾天里,一定要花時間,把以上這些詞匯背熟,并結(jié)合相應(yīng)題目,進(jìn)行練習(xí),遇到難題也做到處變不驚。
類似題目舉例:
(1) OG P460 Q19:
“...The dam at Aintry has already been started, and when it’s finished next spring the river will back up first. This whole valley will be under water. But right now it’s wild. And I mean wild; it looks like something up in Alaska. We really ought to go up there bore the real estate people get hold of it and make it over into one of their heavens.”
Lewis’ use of the word “heavens” is best characterized as (E)
(A) appreciative
(B) deceitful
(C) tentative
(D) densive
(E) ironic
(2) OG P922 Q15
Doctors, architects, executives, consultants, receptionists, and lawyers all manage to survive economically without "owning" their cognition. I take further comfort in the fact that the human species managed to produce pretty decent creative work during the 5,000 years that preceded 1710, when the Statute of Anne, the world&aposs first modern copyright law, passed the British parliament. Sophocles, Dante, da Vinci, Botticelli, Michelangelo, Shakespeare, Newton, Cervantes, Bach—55 all found reasons to get out of bed in the morning without expecting to own the works they created.
The use of the phrase "pretty decent" in Passage 2 conveys (C)
(A) solemn detachment
(B) cheerful celebration
(C) ironic understatement
(D) lingering doubt
(E) reluctant approval
(3) 2009.10 Section8 Q12
Even when the young Great Artist was not fortunate enough to come equipped with a flock of sheep, his talent always seems to have manifested itself very early and independent of any external encouragement.
The author uses the phrase "equipped with a flock of sheep" to (E)
(A) satirize the conditions of rural life
(B) downplay the importance of artistic instruction
(C) evoke the pleasures of a bygone age
(D) jeer at Cimabue&aposs discovery
(E) mock conventional biographies of artists
經(jīng)典例題之二:
2008.05-S4-Q8
Benjamin Franklin called rattlesnakes "Felons...from the Beginning of the World," but several Revolutionary War flags carried rattlers, including the famous Gadsden flag with its "Don&apost Tread on Me" warning to Great Britain.
In line 22, "carried" most nearly means (E)
(A) supported
(B) transmitted
(C) extended
(D) expressed
(E) bore
以上這道詞匯題也是同學(xué)們在學(xué)習(xí)中經(jīng)常有疑問的“難題”。
現(xiàn)在我們進(jìn)行一下解讀。細(xì)心的同學(xué)仔細(xì)觀察后會發(fā)現(xiàn),五個選項中,前四個選項都是動詞過去式,因此,讓無數(shù)學(xué)生誤以為的E選項“bore”——“令人厭倦”,其實在這里不再是“厭煩”這個詞了,它的動詞原型是“bear”。那么對“bear”有了解的考生,在應(yīng)對這道題時,便可以很輕易地選出carry在原文中的意思。根據(jù)語境,“carry”一詞在此表達(dá)的意思是“攜帶...”,也可以理解為“印有...”,原文的意思是“一些獨立戰(zhàn)爭的旗幟上印有響尾蛇”;選項中表示“印有...”的詞語,只有bear。類似表達(dá)還有:bear a scar,身上有疤痕。
詞匯題對于大多數(shù)考生來說,已經(jīng)是一個再熟悉不過的題型了。在SAT閱讀中,重復(fù)考到同一個詞的頻率并不高,然而仔細(xì)分析后我們發(fā)現(xiàn),bear一詞其實已經(jīng)考過不只一次了。例如,2011年5月Section3的一篇小說中,出現(xiàn)這樣一道詞匯題:
Washington: every fortunate Philadelphia schoolgirl’s field trip, but it has taken Delia until twenty to see the point of visiting. She heads out of the station and bears southwest. She nods toward Howard University...
In line 10, “bears” most nearly means (D)
(A) conducts
(B) escorts
(C) assumes
(D) proceeds
(E) offers
那么根據(jù)原文,heads out of與bears是動作上的順承關(guān)系,其次,原文表方向的副詞southwest對bears進(jìn)行修飾,不難看出,bears在此表“朝著某方向前進(jìn)”的意思,直接對應(yīng)選項proceeds。
需要指出的是,詞匯題考察的是考生對原文措辭的準(zhǔn)確理解和判定,需要考生穩(wěn)、準(zhǔn)、狠地判斷出一個詞匯在特定語境下所表達(dá)的特定意思。而很多時候,對同學(xué)做題造成瓶頸的,除了對原文句意的理解,往往是學(xué)生本身詞匯量的積累,這直接影響到同學(xué)們做題時對選項的把握。拿“bear”來講,該詞本身具有的意思就包括:忍受,支撐,舉止,印有,攜帶,生育,行使(職權(quán)),朝向,壓迫......等等,很多個意思。因此,平時在復(fù)習(xí)詞匯題時,同學(xué)們一定要注意多觀察,把每道詞匯題中不認(rèn)識的選項,不熟悉打詞都積累下來,通過查字典,把握每個詞不同的意思,之后在應(yīng)對熟詞辟義時,一定會更加得心應(yīng)手。
類似題目舉例:
2006.5-S8-Q19
With its sizeable free-ranging population now confined to Namibia, the cheetah is being pitched as a uniquely Namibian cat and thus a source of national pride. More than an ideal genetic profile, the cheetah needs a bit of panting room and all the public relations its noble bearing can buy.
In line 80, "bearing" most nearly means (D)
(A) relationship or interconnection
(B) the power of producing offspring
(C) something that supports weight
(D) demeanor or presence
(E) awareness of a situation
以上便是2014年1月SAT閱讀考前答疑介紹,大家可以有針對性地進(jìn)行準(zhǔn)備,澳際小編祝大家都能取得理想的SAT閱讀考試成績!
2014年1月SAT閱讀考前答疑:經(jīng)典例題剖析第二頁詳細(xì)解讀本文根據(jù)歷年同學(xué)們在SAT閱讀復(fù)習(xí)中遇到的問題,歸納總結(jié)了以下幾道經(jīng)典例題,為各位同學(xué)逐一進(jìn)行詳細(xì)解析,剖析SAT閱讀考試規(guī)律,考生可以據(jù)此進(jìn)行針對性的備考,并結(jié)合練習(xí)來逐步掌握SAT閱讀考試,從而在2014年1月SAT閱讀考試中取得好成績。
經(jīng)典例題之一:
OG Test6-Section7-19 (P727)
The Lt is afraid of the environmental good news because it undercuts stylish pessimism; the Right is afraid of the good news because it shows that government regulations might occasionally amount to something other than wickedness incarnate, and actually produce benit at an affordable cost.
The phrase “wickedness incarnate” (line 84) is used to
(A) cast aspersions in bureaucratic ineptitude
(B) parody the language used by people with certain political leanings
(C) convey humorously a deep longing of the author
(D) rail against blatant polluters of the environment
(E) suggest the quasi-religious underpinnings of environmentalism
以上這道題是考生們在練習(xí)SAT閱讀中普遍出錯較多的。其實,只要我們平時在復(fù)習(xí)過程中注意積累一些常考詞、關(guān)注??伎键c,這道題并非看上去那么難。首先通過行號定位,把原文句子理解全,80-85行的意思是:左派害怕好消息,因為那會削弱現(xiàn)行的悲觀情緒;右派害怕好消息,因為它表明政府調(diào)控有時也是有意義的,并非只是“邪惡的化身”,能夠在可負(fù)擔(dān)的花費下創(chuàng)造利益。“wickedness incarnate”暗指具有某些政治傾向的人,在調(diào)侃、諷刺政府時會用到的用語,作者此處對該用語進(jìn)行模仿。這道題考中了SAT閱讀復(fù)習(xí)的要害之一:“諷刺”。
進(jìn)行過相應(yīng)數(shù)量的SAT文章練習(xí)后,細(xì)心的同學(xué)們可以發(fā)現(xiàn),“諷刺”一詞在閱讀中幾乎是隨處可見。例如,OG P460、P521、P606、P792、P922、P975,真題2006年5月、2008年10月、2009年10月,2010年5月、2012年5月、2013年5月(北美),“諷刺”的用法無數(shù)次出現(xiàn)在文章和題目當(dāng)中??梢姡爸S刺”這一寫作手法是SAT閱讀出題偏愛的知識點之一,那么同學(xué)在備考過程中,就應(yīng)該有意識地對該類詞匯和語境進(jìn)行歸納和總結(jié)。
在本題選項中,“parody”一詞的英文解釋為“a literary or musical work in which the style of an author or work is closely imitated for comic fect or in ridicule”(Merriam-Webster),簡單說來,parody一詞本身就具有“通過模仿進(jìn)行諷刺”的意思。那么接下來,我們?yōu)橥瑢W(xué)們總結(jié)了SAT閱讀考試中,出現(xiàn)過的表達(dá)“諷刺、嘲諷、詼諧”含義的詞語。例如:ironic, scorn, sarcasm, sardonic, satire, scoff, mock, parody, derision, humorous, facetious, wry, witty, jeer, gibe, ridiculous, ludicrous......同學(xué)們在考前幾天里,一定要花時間,把以上這些詞匯背熟,并結(jié)合相應(yīng)題目,進(jìn)行練習(xí),遇到難題也做到處變不驚。
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