【新詞新意】英國(guó)“國(guó)葬”VS“禮儀葬”.

　　英國(guó)昨日為撒切爾夫人舉行了 “禮儀葬禮”，而非“國(guó)葬”，但其葬禮以最高軍事榮譽(yù)禮儀舉行，并進(jìn)行了電視直播。

　　請(qǐng)看相關(guān)報(bào)道：

　　Pallbearers carry the coffin of former British prime minister Margaret Thatcher as it arrives at the Palace of Westminster in London April 16, 2013. Thatcher, who was conservative prime minister between 1979 and 1990, died on April 8 at the age of 87.[Photo/Agencies]

　　Downing Street announced that Britain&aposs first female prime minister would receive a ceremonial funeral, with gun carriage, military procession and a service at St Paul&aposs Cathedral, in the style of the funerals of Diana, Princess of Wales, and the Queen Mother. (Source: Guardian.co.uk)

　　英國(guó)首相府宣布，將為英國(guó)首位女首相舉行“禮儀葬禮”，包括皇家乘騎炮兵部隊(duì)的炮車，軍隊(duì)列隊(duì)行進(jìn)以及圣保羅大教堂的儀式，規(guī)格與英國(guó)已故王太后和戴安娜王妃的葬禮相同。

　　Ceremonial funeral(禮儀葬禮)一般來說只有王室家族的高層成員(senior members of the royal family)才能享受，而且舉辦禮儀葬禮需得到女王的首肯(the consent of the Queen);而國(guó)葬(state funeral)則多為王室君主(sovereign as head of state)舉行，舉行國(guó)葬需要先在議會(huì)投票表決(motion or vote in Parliament)。禮儀葬禮比國(guó)葬要低一級(jí)，不過兩種葬禮通常都包括遺體告別儀式(lying in state)以及在威斯敏斯特教堂或圣保羅大教堂舉行的葬禮儀式(Westminster Abbey service or a service at St Paul&aposs Cathedral)。

　　英國(guó)此次為撒切爾夫人舉行的是帶有軍事榮譽(yù)的“禮儀葬禮”(a ceremonial funeral with military honours)。葬禮前一天，她的靈柩將被送至到國(guó)會(huì)大廈內(nèi)的圣瑪麗教堂(Chapel of St Mary Undercroft in the Palace of Westminster，home to Britain&aposs Houses of Parliament)，葬禮當(dāng)天，靈柩將由靈車(hearse)送至圣克萊蒙?戴恩斯教堂，之后被放至皇家乘騎炮兵部隊(duì)的炮車(gun carriage)由皇家乘騎炮兵部隊(duì)(King&aposs Troop Royal Artillery)引領(lǐng)沿街列隊(duì)行進(jìn)，沿途會(huì)有三軍士兵(tri-service military personnel)和普通民眾瞻仰并表達(dá)哀思，最后到達(dá)圣保羅大教堂進(jìn)行葬禮儀式(funeral service)。葬禮第二天，將會(huì)進(jìn)行私人火化儀式(private cremation)。