詳解GMAT語法必備知識點：限定性修飾(二).

　　想要迅速提高GMAT語法成績，考生就需要熟練掌握一些GMAT語法考試中必備的基礎知識點，并在解題的過程中靈活運用。下面就來對限定性修飾在GMAT語法中的使用方法進行歸納和總結。

　　178. In the last few years, the number of convicted criminals given community service sentences, which allow the criminals to remain unconfined while they perform specific jobs beniting the public, have risen dramatically.

　　(A) sentences, which allow the criminals to remain unconfined while they perform specific jobs beniting the public, have

　　(B) sentences, performing specific jobs that benit the public while being allowed to remain unconfined, have

　　(C) sentences, performing specific jobs benicial to the public while they are allowed to remain unconfined, have

　　(D) sentences which allow them to remain unconfined in their performing of specific jobs benicial to the public has(E)

　　(E) sentences allowing them to remain unconfined while performing specific jobs that benit the public has

　　In B and C the verb phrases (performing... ) do not clearly modify criminals, because another noun (sentences) intrudes, ...

　　而定語從句可以跳躍修飾, 也可以就近, 關鍵看邏輯意思.

　　114. From the bark of the paper birch tree the Menomini crafted a canoe about twenty feet long and two feet wide, with small ribs and rails of cedar, which could carry four persons or eight hundred pounds of baggage so light that a person could easily portage it around impeding rapids.

　　(A) baggage so light

　　(B) baggage being so light

　　(C) baggage, yet being so light

　　(D) baggage, and so light (E)

　　(E) baggage yet was so light

　　雖然這是個非限定性定語從句, 但我認為它是代詞按邏輯意思指代最經(jīng)典的例子!

　　除了以上涉及的, 我沒有發(fā)現(xiàn)兩者之間的其他區(qū)別.

　　C. with(前面沒有逗號)也是限定修飾. 但with有兩點禁忌.

　　1. with所修飾的名詞就是它的邏輯賓語, 后面不可以再補出賓語.

　　102. Except for a concert performance that the composer himself staged in 1911, Scott Joplin’s ragtime opera Treemonisha was not produced until 1972, sixty-one years after its completion.

　　(A) Except for a concert performance that the composer himself staged

　　(B) Except for a concert performance with the composer himself staging it

　　(C) Besides a concert performance being staged by the composer himself

　　(D) Excepting a concert performance that the composer himself staged(A)

　　(E) With the exception of a concert performance with the staging done by the composer himself

　　B: …and the prepositional phrase containing this participle (with... it) is unidiomatic.

　　192. Cajuns speak a dialect brought to southern Louisiana by the four thousand Acadians who migrated there in 1755; their language is basically seventeenth-century French to which has been added English, Spanish, and Italian words.

　　(A) to which has been added English, Spanish, and Italian words

　　(B) added to which is English, Spanish, and Italian words

　　(C) to which English, Spanish, and Italian words have been added

　　(D) with English, Spanish, and Italian words having been added to it(C)

　　(E) and, in addition, English, Spanish, and Italian words are added

　　雖然這里OG沒有對D中with…it的結構提出質疑, 但我相信這也是錯誤的原因之一.

　　2. 當把with放在句末做修飾的時候要很小心, 因為with既可以做修飾, 又可以做伴隨, 所以會有歧義.

　　以上對限定性修飾在GMAT語法中的常見使用方式和規(guī)律進行了較為詳細的闡述，考生不妨以此為鑒，通過反復練習逐步掌握其在GAMT語法考試中的使用規(guī)律，從而在GMAT語法考試中發(fā)揮出更好的水平。 相關鏈接：

1.詳解GMAT語法必備語法知識點：限定性修飾(一)

2.GMAT語法提升全攻略

3.備考GMAT語法需要注意的幾個要點

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