GMAT語法備考應對策略一覽(下).

　　什么是GMAT語法考試?GMAT語法考試的主要內容包括什么?考生在備考GMAT考試時需要注意哪些要點?以下將會對GMAT語法部分的備考要點及應對策略進行深入細致的分析，以供廣大考生參考。

　　(二) 如果不是，則為非謂語動詞. ?？荚诰涫鬃鰻钫Z邏輯主語為句子主語,或介詞+分詞其邏輯主語也為句子主語, 在句尾表示伴隨動作狀態(tài), 伴隨功能結果。當然還有其他用法，但考的頻率沒上述點考的高，重點掌握上述考點可解決多于一半的分詞題目。 如：

　　Reared apart from each other, a recent united states study showed striking similarities in identical twins including many idiosyncrasies of behavior：

　　A Reared apart from each other, a recent united states study showed striking similarities in identical twins including many idiosyncrasies of behavior. B Reared apart from each other , striking similarities between identical twins that include many idiosyncrasies of behavior were shown in a recent United states study. C A recent United states study showed striking similarities in identical twins reared apart from each other that include many idiosyncrasies of behavior D According to a recent United states study, identical twins reared apart from each other showed striking similarities , including many idiosyncrasies of behavior. E According to a recent United States study, identical twins showed striking similarities reared apart from each other, including many idiosyncrasies behavior.

　　此題從題目劃線部分可以看出rear apart 其邏輯主語為句子主語而study 不能被分開來撫養(yǎng)，B 相似性也不能分開撫養(yǎng)，C定語從句修飾要貼近先行詞否則會引起爭議，D為正確答案。

　　第二法寶：劃線部分有無代詞，如果有80%都是錯的。找其指代注意劃線與未劃線部分的協調。

　　The only way for growers to salvage frozen citrus is to process them quickly into juice concentrate bore they rot when warmer weather returns.

　　A to process them quickly into juice concentrate bore they rot when warmer weather returns. B if they are quickly processed into juice concentrate bore warmer weather returns to rot them C for them to be processed quickly into juice concentrate bore the fruit rots when warmer weather returns D if the fruit is quickly processed into juice concentrate bore they rot when warmer weather returns. E to have it quickly processed into juice concentrate bore warmer weather returns and rots the fruit.

　　此題考點有兩個：1)代詞指代錯 物質名詞為單數處理 citrus. 2)the only way is to do 固定用法，所以答案為E.

　　第三法寶: 平行結構有無的判斷

　　在GAMT考試中平行結構是出錯較高的語法點之一， 注意下列幾點：

　　1.形式對稱

　　1) 連接詞的正確使用 and /or/ but yet / both and / not only but also/ either or/not but rather than ，not X but (rather) Y ，more X than Y, the same to X as to Y

　　2)常用的并列形式:

　　A)語法上對稱，如to do is to do…

　　B)定語從句并列必須承前使用相同的代詞C) 賓語從句并列 overestimate that and underestimate that D)過去分詞可以與現在分詞并列 what 從句可以與名詞并列

　　2.概念對等

　　1) 抽象名詞不能對具體名詞 slowing growth or damaging forest 2)動作名詞不能對純名詞 assignment or staff 3)整體名詞不能對個體概念 no money or staff members 4)泛指不能對特指 less lending and the increased pressure

　　3.功能相同

　　定語從句不能與狀語從句并列, WHAT從句不能與HOW 從句并列。

　　4.連接詞所連接的對象不要引起爭議如有爭議則通過補出介詞來解決

　　suspect the police of having taped their conversation and of using

　　總結：

　　1. 見到謂語看主語，主謂一致看狀語

　　2. 見到代詞找指代，指代通常不合理

　　3. 見到平行看結構，形式功能要對稱

　　以上對GMAT語法考試的基本概念及備考技巧進行了較為全面的分析，考生可據此作為參考，通過針對性的練習逐步掌握GMAT語法的應對技巧，從而在GMAT考試中發(fā)揮出更好的水平 相關鏈接：

1.GMAT語法備考應對策略一覽(上)

2.簡述突破GMAT語法解題策略

3.GMAT語法備考攻略全解析：入門須知

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