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GMAT語法比較關(guān)系.

2017/08/10 22:21:46 編輯: 瀏覽次數(shù):402 移動(dòng)端

  在GMAT語法中,GMAT語法比較題非常常見,但得分率往往偏低,為此澳際小編特從比較詞匯,解題法則,常見錯(cuò)誤等方面進(jìn)行詳細(xì)分析,希望對(duì)大家有所幫助,文中觀點(diǎn)僅供參考。

  1. 常見的GMAT比較詞匯:

  Like, Unlike, More than, Less than, Faster than, different from, in contrast with/to, Compare to, as, as (adj.) as, as much as, as fast as, the same as.

  2. GMAT比較的解題法則:

  1)讀語義找標(biāo)志詞:

 ?、?找出邏輯概念是否可以比較; ② 注意專題中的標(biāo)志詞;

  2)注意點(diǎn):

 ?、?看到了標(biāo)志詞,知道比較點(diǎn)雙方是否存在并且是否可以比較;

  (Cat’s paw和Dog;1982年和1984年的事)

 ?、?比較雙方是否形式一致;

  (前后雙方要保持形式一致,除非不同語態(tài),但要保持形式一致)

  ③ 比較是否清晰;

  注意什么和什么比:在邏輯語義上;

  A, B, and C (其中AC是人,B是物,那么邏輯比較的雙方是AC,語法形式是否一致)

 ?、?比較是否簡(jiǎn)潔(比較省略的運(yùn)用):

  a. a as b 如果省略b這塊的主語和謂語,那么比較就默認(rèn)為b這里的主謂和a一致;

  b. 比較前后的動(dòng)詞是否可以省略:

  Ambiguous: I like cheese more than Yvette. (Yvette可以是主語或者是賓語)

  Right: I like cheese more than Yvette. (=than Yvette like cheese)

  Right: I like cheese more than I do Yvette. (=than I like Yvette)

  . 比較最重要的看的,是兩者是否可以比較;(可比性)

  3. GMAT比較注意點(diǎn):

  原則: 選擇正確的比較;

  排除: 排除不正確的比較形式;

  形式: 1) as...as

  2) more/less/greater/higher...than

  3) like/unlike (必須兩個(gè)名詞)

  舉例: The new SUV uses gas more quickly as the small sedan does 錯(cuò)誤

  The new SUV uses gas more quickly than the small sedan does. 正確

  排除: 沒有形成正確的邏輯比較;

  原則: 在比較中,"that"可以用來替代單數(shù)物體的比較;"those"是用來比較復(fù)數(shù)的。

  舉例: The couches in the living room are smaller than that in the den. 錯(cuò)誤

  The couches in the living room are smaller than those in the den. 正確

  Unlike the head ch, whose dishes are always healthy, the assistant ch&aposs are quite unhealthy. 錯(cuò)誤

  Unlike the head ch&aposs dishes, whose dishes are always healthy, the assistant ch&aposs are quite unhealthy. 正確

  暗示: 當(dāng)你看到比較選項(xiàng)詞出現(xiàn),比較詞請(qǐng)考慮是否用比較來做題目

  (比較是考察的核心,即選項(xiàng)里比較的差異性會(huì)是題目的考點(diǎn))

  4. GMAT比較題可能常犯的錯(cuò)誤:

  1)構(gòu)成比較額連詞搭配錯(cuò)誤或者不完整 as..as… more..than..

  通常出現(xiàn)的錯(cuò)誤形式有as…than… more…as; More rather than

  不完整的情況有as many后面缺少as/more 后面缺少than

  2) 構(gòu)成比較的形容詞/副詞和修飾對(duì)象的搭配錯(cuò)誤

  例句:A study commissioned by the Department of Agriculture showed that if calves exercise and associated with other calves, they will require less medication and gain weight quicker than do those raised in confinement. (A) associated with other calves, they will require less medication and gain weight quicker than do (E) associate with other calves, they require less medication and gain weight more quickly than

  Quicker than和 more quickly than 選后者 E

  3) 比較結(jié)構(gòu)的冗余: as many as, more than同時(shí)出現(xiàn)的結(jié)構(gòu)

  In a recent poll, 86 percent of the public favored a Clean Air Act as strong or stronger than the present act.

  (A) a Clean Air Act as strong or stronger than

  (B) a Clean Air Act that is stronger, or at least so strong as,

  (E) a Clean Air Act at least as strong as

  答案是E A as strong or stronger than同時(shí)出現(xiàn) 直接as strong as

  B 多加了一個(gè)插入語 at least so strong as

  E 正確簡(jiǎn)潔

  4) 幾組形容詞的比較級(jí)區(qū)別

 ?、?Less 指的是數(shù)字和量小,通常是不可數(shù)

  There is less water in the bucket than in the pool.

  I have been trying to cut back, so now I drink less coffee.

 ?、?Fewer指的數(shù)量小,通常是修飾可數(shù)名詞

  Express checkout: 10 items or fewer.

  Gene has read only a few books on the assigned reading list.

 ?、?lower 修飾程度

  The average temperature is lower in the winter than in the summer.

  Lower the water level in the pool by pulling the drain plug.

 ?、?Amount: quantity

  Degree: level or amount.

  Larger/smaller ? size, amount, or number

  Greater ? degree = greater level or amount

  Higher/lower ? number + amount

  size并不是一個(gè)測(cè)度,而是how big or small something is,一個(gè)程度

  形容amount和number的時(shí)候三者都可以用higher, larger, greater。

  形容size的時(shí)候可以用只larger。

  形容level(程度)的時(shí)候只可以用greater。

  以上就是GMATGMAT語法比較題的全面介紹,考生朋友在下次遇到GMAT語法題時(shí),首先判斷是否考察的比較形式,如果是,用文中的方法進(jìn)行練習(xí),最后祝大家都能考出好成績(jī)。

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