GMAT語(yǔ)法邏輯類(lèi)錯(cuò)誤“有跡可循”(二).

　　許多GMAT考生向小編反映，GMAT考試目前的GMAT語(yǔ)法有日漸變難的趨勢(shì)，尤其是對(duì)于同學(xué)們談虎色變的GMAT語(yǔ)法中的邏輯類(lèi)考題，大家經(jīng)常很難看出題目當(dāng)中所蘊(yùn)涵的邏輯錯(cuò)誤，從而導(dǎo)致莫名其妙的失分。針對(duì)這種現(xiàn)象，澳際小編對(duì)此類(lèi)考題加以分析，希望對(duì)大家會(huì)有所幫助。

　　4.The physical structure of the human eye enables it to sense light of wavelengths up to 0.0005 millimeters; infrared radiation, however, is invisible because its wavelength—0.1 millimeters—is too long to be registered by the eye.

　　(A) infrared radiation, however, is invisible because its wavelength—0.1 millimeters—is too long to be registered by the eye

　　(B) however, the wavelength of infrared radiation—0.1 millimeters—is too long to be registered by the eye making it invisible

　　(C) infrared radiation, however, is invisible because its wavelength—0.1 millimeters—is too long for the eye to register it

　　(D) however, because the wavelength of infrared radiation is 0.1 millimeters, it is too long for the eye to register and thus invisible(A)

　　(E) however, infrared radiation has a wavelength of 0.1 millimeters that is too long for the eye to register, thus making it invisible

　　這道題目與剛才那道題的解題思路是完全一樣的，我們?cè)賮?lái)體會(huì)一下這種題的出題特點(diǎn)。題干說(shuō)人類(lèi)眼睛的物理結(jié)構(gòu)使它能感受到波長(zhǎng)0.0005的光，然而射線是看不見(jiàn)的，因?yàn)樗牟ㄩL(zhǎng)是0.1，這太長(zhǎng)了以至于不能夠被眼睛探測(cè)到。A選項(xiàng)說(shuō)波長(zhǎng)看不見(jiàn)，這是個(gè)正確的邏輯，沒(méi)有問(wèn)題，然而B(niǎo)選項(xiàng)說(shuō)射線的波長(zhǎng)太長(zhǎng)了以至于波長(zhǎng)不能被看見(jiàn)，這就不對(duì)了。我們可以說(shuō)射線看得見(jiàn)或是看不見(jiàn)，但是不能說(shuō)波長(zhǎng)看不見(jiàn)，因此B選項(xiàng)也屬于詞與詞之間的邏輯搭配關(guān)系錯(cuò)誤。

　　5.Although the term “psychopath” is popularly applied to an especially brutal criminal, in psychology it is someone who is apparently incapable of feeling compassion or the pangs of conscience.

　　(A) it is someone who is

　　(B) it is a person

　　(C) they are people who are

　　(D) it rers to someone who is(D)

　　(E) it is in rerence to people

　　題干說(shuō)盡管術(shù)語(yǔ)psychopath指的是一個(gè)特別殘忍的罪犯，在心理學(xué)中它指的是某個(gè)人，他對(duì)別人沒(méi)有同情心也不會(huì)受到良心的譴責(zé)。這道題的出題思路與上兩道題略有不同，A，B選項(xiàng)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用了be動(dòng)詞，變成術(shù)語(yǔ)是某個(gè)人了，這個(gè)邏輯就錯(cuò)誤了，術(shù)語(yǔ)指的是人而本身不是人，所以邏輯搭配錯(cuò)誤，答案應(yīng)該選D。

　　6.Promotions, retirements, deaths, and other actions approved by the board of directors at its May meeting will be reported in the July 15 issue of the company paper.

　　(A) Promotions, retirements, deaths, and other actions approved by the board of directors at its May meeting will be reported in the July 15 issue of the company paper.

　　(B) Promotions, retirements, and other actions which have been approved at the May meeting of the board of directors along with deaths, with be reported in the July 15 issue of the company paper.

　　(C) To be reported in the July 15 issue of the company paper are the promotions, retirements, deaths, and other actions which were approved at the board of directors’ May meeting.

　　(D) Meeting in May, the promotions, retirements, and other actions approved by the board of directors, including obituaries, will be reported in the July 15 issue of the company paper.(E)

　　(E) The July 15 issue of the company paper will report on promotions, retirements, and other actions approved by the board of directors at its May meeting; the paper will also include obituaries.

　　這道題目的難度比較大，考場(chǎng)中如果不能保持清醒的頭腦，很有可能會(huì)把題目做錯(cuò)。題干的意思是提升，退休，死亡，和其他活動(dòng)在五月份的董事會(huì)議上被批準(zhǔn)了，這將會(huì)在7月15日的公司報(bào)章上有所報(bào)道。稍加分析我們就會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)問(wèn)題，提升和退休可以被批準(zhǔn)，死亡怎么能被批準(zhǔn)呢，這明顯屬于詞與詞之間的邏輯關(guān)系搭配錯(cuò)誤。答案應(yīng)該選E，句子的最后另起了一個(gè)分句，這個(gè)文章也會(huì)包括死亡報(bào)告，消除了邏輯錯(cuò)誤，而且用了obituaries是death的書(shū)面語(yǔ)，更符合商業(yè)英文的習(xí)慣。

　　3.事物本身不能和它自身進(jìn)行比較，要把自身排除在外

　　這類(lèi)考題又是考察了另外一種解題思路，事物在與其他事物進(jìn)行比較時(shí)一定要把自身排除在外，因?yàn)樽陨砗妥陨磉M(jìn)行比較是沒(méi)有任何意義的。一般情況下這種題目的正確答案都會(huì)加上other這個(gè)詞。

　　7.Los Angeles has a higher number of family dwellings per capita than any large city.

　　(A) a higher number of family dwellings per capita than any large city

　　(B) higher numbers of family dwellings per capita than any other large city

　　(C) a higher number of family dwellings per capita than does any other large city

　　(D) higher numbers of family dwellings per capita than do other large cities(C)

　　(E) a high per capita number of family dwellings, more than does any other large city

　　題干說(shuō)落杉磯有更高的人均家庭住宅要比任何一個(gè)大城市，很明顯落杉磯本身也是個(gè)大城市，它不能和自身進(jìn)行比較，所以A錯(cuò)，答案選C，加了other以后就把落杉磯自己排除在外了。

　　8.It is not likely that the competitive imbalance that now exists between Japan with all major industrial nations will be redressed during the foreseeable future.

　　(A) with all major industrial nations will be redressed during

　　(B) with all other major industrial nations will be redressed within

　　(C) with all other major industrial nations will be redressed during

　　(D) and all major industrial nations will be redressed during(E)

　　(E) and all other major industrial nations will be redressed within

　　此題考點(diǎn)與上題完全一樣。題目的意思是不可能有競(jìng)爭(zhēng)性的平衡存在于日本和所有的工業(yè)國(guó)家之間，日本本身也是個(gè)工業(yè)國(guó)家，要把自身排除在外，答案選E，加了other。

　　以上就是GMAT語(yǔ)法邏輯類(lèi)錯(cuò)誤的所有內(nèi)容，掌握了其中的規(guī)律后GMAT語(yǔ)法考試就不像大家說(shuō)的那么難了，接下來(lái)小編將分享更多GMAT考試信息，最后也希望大家在GMAT考試中取得佳績(jī)。