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GMAT語法改錯你忽視了什么?.

2017/08/10 22:13:53 編輯: 瀏覽次數(shù):389 移動端

  GMAT考試中往往大家容易忽視很多細(xì)節(jié)重點(diǎn),本文總結(jié)了GMAT語法改錯容易被忽視的要點(diǎn),希望引起廣大考生注意。

  Logical Fallacies

  GMAT語法改錯提醒I.(logical perfection is superior to grammatical imperfection, the first and foremost issue of GMAT grammar is logic)

  (i)"Shanghai is bigger than any cities in China." is mistaken because Shanghai cannot be larger than any cities that inclusive of itself. So it should be "Shanghai is bigger than any other cities in China."

  (ii)Blind eyesight; visible wavelength are logically flawed arrangement; it should be "blind people", "visible radiation" instead.

  (iii)Price cannot cause inflation but Price Increase can.

  (iv)前后轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系(by transitional words as "but" etc.)是否成立要看前后的分類標(biāo)

  (v)準(zhǔn)是否統(tǒng)一:big measurement→small measurement

  GMAT語法改錯提醒II.主謂搭配和代詞指代(七大類型)

  (vi)出現(xiàn)句首名(vii)詞+長串修飾考主謂搭配的可能性很大;

  (viii)在英文中永遠(yuǎn)只有主謂搭配,同(ix)位語對謂語動詞單復(fù)(x)數(shù)沒有影響

  Five hundred students each have a computer.

  Each of five hundred students have a computer.

  Leaf and *** material, the most *** parts, Vt.s

  Five hundred students, groups each have a computer.

  (xi)倒裝句

  a、介詞在句首

  b、狀語+句子謂語動詞+主語

  c、極端形容詞或So放在句首

  (xii)Never, Whether, What, Should在一個完整句子做整個句子的主語,(xiii)謂語動作用單數(shù)。

  (xiv)代詞指(xv)代,同(xvi)樣一句話中相同(xvii)的代詞指(xviii)代相同(xix)的事物:they, them, their在一句話中必須指(xx)代同(xxi)主體。

  推論:It在句首做形式主語,后面it不能指代同一主體。如果出現(xiàn)這樣的選項(xiàng),一定錯!

  (xxii)Exoneration and his freedom例題:泛指(xxiii)和特指(xxiv)不(xxv)能對稱;代詞是個特指(xxvi)概念,(xxvii)不(xxviii)能隨意丟失,(xxix)否則句子意思發(fā)生變化。

  GMAT中所有代詞都不用來指代整個句子,只能是特定的名詞或主體。但是當(dāng)it在句首做形式主語時,可以指代:

  1、后面的不定式

  2、后面的that從句

  3、如:It is you who is my friend that……

  GMAT語法改錯提醒III.固定搭配的錯誤

  (xxx)require somebody to do something that +虛擬語氣省略should of somebody that +虛擬語氣省略should (xxxi)as的固定搭配begin as, depict as, regard as, perceive as, represent as, see as, be prizeless as, be acclaimed as, think of as, be seem as (xxxii)to be: consider something (省略to be) something [正確答案的出現(xiàn)方式] (xxxiii)help

  a)help somebody to do something

  b)help (to do) something

  c)helpful in doing

  (xxxiv)at point; at pole; at equator; aim at doing something

  (xxxv)forbid somebody to do something; forbid something

  (xxxvi)prohibit somebody from doing something; prohibit something

  (xxxvii)compare A to B

  (xxxviii)compare A with B (相同(xxxix)事物比較)

  (xl)in that標(biāo)(xli)準(zhǔn)書面英語,(xlii)漢譯為"原因體現(xiàn)在"

  (xliii)more ancient標(biāo)(xliv)準(zhǔn)書面英語

  EFFECTIVENESS

  GMAT語法改錯提醒I、忠實(shí)原文的意思,除非從邏輯上發(fā)現(xiàn)原文意思一定要修改

  (i)弱語氣詞的添加、丟失或位置發(fā)生改變(如just, even),(ii)但不(iii)一定錯

  (iv)句子的強(qiáng)調(diào)重心發(fā)生了微弱改變,(v)但選項(xiàng)不(vi)一定錯(如in 1980)

  (vii)時態(tài)發(fā)生變化(GMAT中一般時態(tài)不(viii)能隨意改變,(ix)除非有個明確的點(diǎn)提示原文時態(tài)應(yīng)當(dāng)發(fā)生改變)

  GMAT語法改錯提醒II、簡潔原則

  實(shí)意名詞>動詞>形容詞>抽象名詞>分詞動名詞>從句——存在該種錯誤,——并不—定錯,看是不是兩個選項(xiàng)中唯一的區(qū)別,如support > be supportive of >半抽象名詞,即動詞和名詞形式一樣的名詞,如result, help, cost, increase, bare優(yōu)選動詞詞性的選項(xiàng)——分詞優(yōu)于定語從句,因?yàn)檫^去分詞是定語從句的省略形式, that is indicated = indicated

  CORRECTNESS

  GMAT語法改錯提醒I、賓語從句和定語從句

  ——that, which只能指——物

  ——who, whom只能指——人

  ——whose指——人或物

  ——賓語從句一定要有that; ——定語從句用that和which有區(qū)別:

  that限制性,緊跟被修飾名詞后;which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句,前面必須是","或介詞

  GMAT語法改錯提醒II、even though, although > despite, in spite of

  not……but……> ……rather than……, instead of

  B +介詞+ A結(jié)構(gòu)> AB結(jié)構(gòu),如Inability of French > French inability

  形容詞名詞結(jié)構(gòu)> 名詞that is

  同位語從句> 定語從句

  GMAT語法改錯提醒III、GMAT中一定錯的表達(dá)方式

  ——口語化表達(dá):when you; if you; maybe < probably

  ——主觀色彩的表達(dá)方式一定錯: be to do, be going to, have to

  ——Similar to放在句首一定錯,——無論是整句還是分句

  ——Enough在畫線部分一定錯!

  ——Concerning一定錯!要用about, over

  ——Hopully錯!要用it is hoped

  ——Make comparison of錯!要用compare

  ——With the intention to錯!要用intend

  ——As is based錯!要用based

  ——Be able to be done錯!

  ——There be done錯!

  ——Comparing,——basing錯!只能用被動compared, based

  ——Doubled, tripled, quadrupled錯!只能用主動

  New Oriental School Effectiveness

  GMAT語法改錯提醒II、there be +抽象名詞

  GMAT語法改錯提醒III、情態(tài)動詞的強(qiáng)加、丟失、改變

  GMAT語法改錯提醒IV、介詞、助動詞盡量補(bǔ)充原則

  GMAT語法改錯提醒V、定語從句和分詞結(jié)構(gòu)的就近修飾原則

  GMAT語法改錯提醒VI、定語從句that的盡量省略原則

  GMAT語法改錯提醒VII.代詞指代要盡量地明確清晰

  GMAT語法改錯提醒VIII、and連接兩個句子時要盡量使用相同句式

  when……when……; that……that……;

  how……h(huán)ow……;

  GMAT語法改錯提醒XI、三種關(guān)系的強(qiáng)加、丟失

  1>if引導(dǎo)的條件關(guān)系從句

  2>when引導(dǎo)的時間關(guān)系從句

  3>because……因果關(guān)系

  As的用法

  Just as A do something, so B do……

  Just as A do something, so too……

  GMAT考三類

  1>as,like的混合考:as作連詞,

  2>像……一樣,

  3>后面跟一個句子

  4>as作介詞,

  5>as an adolescent; While being=as

  6>as后面加從句,

  7>as是連詞,

  8>當(dāng)……的時候

  As when she was a child……

  也可以說as a child

  以上就是GMAT語法改錯提醒的全部內(nèi)容,希望大家靈活的運(yùn)用在GMAT考試中,最后也預(yù)祝大家在GMAT考試中取得佳績。

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