最新GMAT語法題型分析.

　　隨著GMAT改革的不斷深入，題型變化也在加快，而對于考生而言，我們就需要善于總結(jié)GMAT考試題型，而在整個GMAT考試中，語法部分內(nèi)容又是最難的，因此特將澳際GMAT頻道總結(jié)的最新GMAT語法題型詳盡分析奉獻給大家。

　　GMAT的重點題型：平行并列

　　平行并列：見到平行看結(jié)構(gòu)，形式功能要對稱.就GMAT而言，平行并列是考試中的重點也是難點，英語稱其為parallel structure: this is a little bit like making sure that the two sides of a mathematical equation are balance.就解題而言要求做到四個點。

　　形式對稱

　　概念對等

　　功能相同

　　含義單一

　　一)形式對稱：

　　指平行并列連接詞前后的詞形式上完全對稱

　　下面以GMATpre test 1為例：

　　例1：The airline company, following through on recent warnings that it might start reducing service, announced that it was eliminating jet service to nine cities, closing some unneeded operations, and it grounded twenty-two planes.

　　(A) closing some unneeded operations, and it grounded

　　(B) closing some unneeded operations, and grounding

　　(C) was closing some unneeded operations, while it grounded

　　(D) it closed some unneeded operations and grounded

　　(E) it was closing some unneeded operations, and grounding

　　譯文：航空公司遵照最近的警告它可能會開始減少服務(wù)而宣布它將會減少噴氣機服務(wù)到九個城市,關(guān)閉不需要的操作和停飛22架飛機。

　　分析：平行并列結(jié)構(gòu),形式要對稱.所以本題答案是B eliminating, closing and grounding 本題重點考查平行并列結(jié)構(gòu).都是航空公司做的三個動作。

　　例2 The list of animals that exhibits a prerence of either using the right or the lt hand (i.e., claw, paw, or foot) has been expanded to include the lower vertebrates.

　　(A) exhibits a prerence of either using the right or the lt hand (i.e., claw, paw, or foot) has been expanded to include

　　(B) exhibits the prerence to use either the right or the lt hand (i.e., claw, paw, or foot) has been expanded and includes

　　(C) exhibit a prerence in either using the right or the lt hand (i.e., claw, paw, or foot) has been expanded to include

　　(D) exhibit a prerence for using either the right or the lt hand (i.e., claw, paw, or foot) has been expanded to include

　　(E) exhibit the prerence as to either using the right or the lt hand (i.e., claw, paw, or foot) has been expanded and includes

　　譯文：動物展示出用左手或右手等的列表已經(jīng)進一步的擴大到了更為低等的脊椎動物

　　分析：定語從句的主謂一致取決于所修飾對象.前面出現(xiàn)的是animals 所以應(yīng)該是復(fù)數(shù).答案只能在CDE中產(chǎn)生.either or 要求形式是要對稱. 而C和E選項中出現(xiàn)了either using or the lt表達錯。

　　由此可見GMAT在考查平行并列過程中要求前后嚴格對稱。

　　二)概念對等：

　　平行并列過程中,要求概念要對等,就名詞而言,特指對特指,抽象對抽象,具體對具體.它們從來不相互對應(yīng)進行并列。

　　New theories propose that catastrophic impacts of asteroids and comets may have caused reversals in the Earth’s magnetic field, the onset of ice ages, splitting apart continents 80 million years ago, and great volcanic eruptions.

　　A splitting apart continents

　　B the splitting apart of continents

　　C split apart continents

　　D continents split apart’

　　E continents that were split apart

　　譯文：新的理論提出小行星和慧星災(zāi)難性的影響可能引地磁場的顛倒，冰川時代的到來，8千萬年前大陸的分裂以及火山的噴發(fā)。

　　分析：本題平行并列部分是. Reversals , the onset, …. And eruption顯然是由動詞的抽象名詞詞形的并列。所以動詞的抽象名詞表結(jié)果，只能和抽象名詞并列，而doing強調(diào)動做,就splitting apart而言，無名詞，所以只能用the splitting apart表達此意。

　　本題選的是B

　　針對不同的題型，我們需要做到對癥下藥，就像文中提到的平行并列，我們只需要做到形式對稱，概念對等，功能相同，含義單一，這類題型將引刃而解，同樣的道理，在我們遇到另一類題型：概念對等按照上文的方面也會引刃而解。