實(shí)例解析GMAT語(yǔ)法指代問(wèn)題.

　　想要迅速提高GMAT語(yǔ)法考試成績(jī)，考生就需要熟練掌握一些GMAT語(yǔ)法考試中的必備知識(shí)點(diǎn)，并在解題的過(guò)程中靈活運(yùn)用。下面就來(lái)對(duì)GMAT語(yǔ)法考試中的必備知識(shí)點(diǎn)進(jìn)行簡(jiǎn)單的介紹，希望能夠?yàn)橥瑢W(xué)們備考GMAT語(yǔ)法考試帶來(lái)幫助。

　　總結(jié)：代詞指代，就近指代 or按邏輯意思指代?

　　在總結(jié)時(shí)發(fā)現(xiàn)代詞指代很值得討論：

　　觀點(diǎn)：代詞指代按邏輯意思指代，而非就近指代;

　　有的表面上看是就近指代，但根本還是按邏輯意思來(lái)指代。

　　1. 代詞指代按邏輯意思指代，而非就近指代。

　　舉例：XDF-S7-T24，XDF-S12-T21

　　XDF-S7-T24

　　24. Several years ago the diet industry introduced a variety of appetite suppressants, but some of these drugs caused stomach disorders severe enough to have them banned by the Food and Drug Administration.

　　(A) stomach disorders severe enough to have them

　　(B) stomach disorders that were severe enough so they were

　　(C) stomach disorders of such severity so as to be

　　(D) such severe stomach disorders that they were

　　(E) such severe stomach disorders as to be

　　The answer is D.

　　其中

　　but some of these drugs caused such severe stomach disorders that they were banned by the Food and Drug Administration.

　　“they ” 按邏輯意思指代drugs，而非就近指代。

　　XDF-S12-T21

　　21. The filibuster, a parliamentary device that slows the snail’s pace that prevails even in the best of times in congressional sessions and tests the endurance of everyone associated with it, seems more and more an anachronism in the age of telecommunications.

　　(A) sessions and tests the endurance of everyone associated with it, seems

　　(B) sessions and tests the endurance of everyone who is associated with it, seeming to be

　　(C) sessions, tests the endurance of everyone associated with it, seems

　　(D) sessions, that tests the endurance of everyone associated with it and seems

　　(E) sessions, testing the endurance of everyone associated with it and seeming

　　The answer is A.

　　其中

　　a parliamentary device that slows( the snail’s pace that prevails even in the best of times in congressional sessions) and tests ( the endurance of everyone associated with it)

　　即a parliamentary device that slows …and tests…

　　it按邏輯意思指代 a parliamentary device , 而非就近指代。

　　2.有的表面上看是就近指代，但根本還是按邏輯意思來(lái)指代。

　　舉例：XDF-S12-T20，XDF-補(bǔ)充材料-T230

　　XDF-S12-T20

　　20. In December of 1987 an automobile manufacturer pleaded no contest to criminal charges of odometer tampering and agreed to pay more than $16 million in civil damages for cars that were test-driven with their odometers disconnected.

　　(A) cars that were test-driven with their odometers disconnected

　　(B) cars that it had test-driven with their disconnected odometers

　　(C) its cars having been test-driven with disconnected odometers

　　(D) having test-driven cars with their odometers disconnected

　　(E) having cars that were test-driven with disconnected odometers

　　The answer is D.

　　Sb. pay sth. for having test-driven cars with their odometers disconnected.

　　其中with their odometers disconnected 作定語(yǔ)，修飾cars;

　　their 按邏輯意思指代cars.

　　雖然滿足就近指代， 但根本還是按邏輯意思來(lái)指代。

　　XDF-補(bǔ)充材料-T230

　　230. In an fort to reduce their inventories, Italian vintners have cut prices; their wines have been priced to sell, and they are.

　　(A) have been priced to sell, and they are

　　(B) are priced to sell, and they have

　　(C) are priced to sell, and they do

　　(D) are being priced to sell, and have

　　(E) had been priced to sell, and they have

　　The answer is C.

　　其中their wines are priced to sell, and they do.

　　“they” 按邏輯意思指代wines.

　　雖然滿足就近指代， 但根本還是按邏輯意思來(lái)指代。

　　注意：這里同一句中的their, they 并沒(méi)有指代同一名詞.

　　their指代前面的Vintners, 而they 指代wines.

　　結(jié)論：代詞指代按邏輯意思指代，而非就近指代;

　　有的表面上看是就近指代，但根本還是按邏輯意思來(lái)指代。

　　拋磚引玉， 歡迎討論。

　　以上就是實(shí)例解析GMAT語(yǔ)法指代問(wèn)題的詳細(xì)內(nèi)容，考生可針對(duì)文中介紹的方法進(jìn)行有針對(duì)性的備考。最后，預(yù)祝大家在GMAT考試中取得好成績(jī)!