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GMAT語(yǔ)法中的after用法總結(jié).

2017/08/10 20:54:13 編輯: 瀏覽次數(shù):382 移動(dòng)端

  GMAT語(yǔ)法考試是最讓童鞋們煩惱的部分,因?yàn)镚MAT語(yǔ)法貫穿在各個(gè)考試部分,而且對(duì)于考試的基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)要求比較高。這里澳際小編給進(jìn)行GMAT語(yǔ)法備考的考生分享的是after用法技巧。

  1 after doing 相關(guān)問(wèn)題

  220. (GWD-24-8, OG12-86)The results of the company's cost-cuttingmeasures are evident in its profits, which increased five percent during thirst three months of this year after it fell over the last two years.

  A. whichincreased five percent during the first three months of this year after it fell

  B. whichhad increased five percent during the first three months of this year after ithad fallen

  C. whichhave increased five percent during the first three months of this year afterfalling

  D. with a five percent increase during the firstthree months of this year after falling (C)

  E. with a five percent increase during the firstthree months of this year after having fallen

  答案選C,但解釋上有點(diǎn)問(wèn)題我不明白:下面是GMAT語(yǔ)法筆記上對(duì)于B和C的解釋:

  B. after it had fallen時(shí)態(tài)上沒(méi)有問(wèn)題,可以與over the last two years搭配,但是不如after falling簡(jiǎn)潔

  C. Correct;afterfalling簡(jiǎn)潔,狀語(yǔ)從句的省略

  求助GMAT語(yǔ)法考試討論:可是我不理解為什把a(bǔ)fter doing理解為狀語(yǔ)從句的省略。我覺(jué)得這里不是省略!!!

  狀語(yǔ)從句的省略:從句主語(yǔ)和主句主語(yǔ)一致,并且包含be。。。從句主語(yǔ)和be可以省略。when,although ,等詞引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,讓步狀語(yǔ)從句等時(shí),可以用這種形式來(lái)簡(jiǎn)潔表達(dá)。

  但是如果把這里的after doing 理解為 after it have/had been falling。我覺(jué)得也不能清晰的表達(dá)出原文所想表達(dá)的時(shí)態(tài)先后關(guān)系。而且如果這里 fall是進(jìn)行時(shí)表達(dá)一直在下降,這里也是不對(duì)的吧。

  我認(rèn)為進(jìn)行GMAT語(yǔ)法備考的童鞋應(yīng)該這樣理解:

  after doing 作狀語(yǔ),表達(dá)其修飾的動(dòng)作之前發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,其修飾的動(dòng)詞和after后面的動(dòng)詞動(dòng)作發(fā)出者要一致。如此表達(dá)最能體現(xiàn)出二者的先后關(guān)系。

  The best way to extract the flavor from saffron threads is to soak them in liquid after pounding

  them 。。。這里pounding作狀語(yǔ),修飾的是soak。 雖然整句話都沒(méi)有出現(xiàn)pound的動(dòng)作發(fā)出者,但soak和pound二者邏輯上的動(dòng)作發(fā)出者一致。

  另外提一句:

  AlienX: after having done something是不可能對(duì)的

  1)after已表示the sequence of events.沒(méi)有必要用having done來(lái)表示前后

  2)可是after someone/something has/have done something是acceptable; 如果變成after someone/something did something也可以

  上述就是澳際小編分享的after在GMAT語(yǔ)法中的妙用,千萬(wàn)不要小看它在GMAT語(yǔ)法考試中的作用。GMAT語(yǔ)法備考需要一步一步的走,大家要把握好每一個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)部分,這樣考試才能得高分。

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