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新G能 get!GMAT語法之傳說中的“限定”與“非限定” .

2017/08/10 20:36:25 編輯: 瀏覽次數(shù):245 移動端

  傳說中有個神秘的現(xiàn)象,就是定語從句有“限定性”和“非限定性”之分,很多同學嘗試了很多次去辨別二者有啥不同,結(jié)果越辯越暈....

  今天我們就再做最后一次努力,保證讓大家記住二者的差別!

  先看個句子:

  Rather, in their day-by-day tactical maneuvers, these senior executives rely on what is vaguely termed "intuition" to manage a network of interrelated problems that require them to deal with ambiguity, inconsistency, novelty, and surprise; and to integrate action into the process of thinking.

  用我們之前說過的方法,先試著找主干:

  these senior executives rely on sth to manage … (that…) and to integrate …

  上面句子中有個that從句修飾前面的名詞problems。這就是限定的。

  再看一個句子:

  However, the Women's Trade Union League (WTUL), which had ceased in the late 1880s to oppose restrictions on women's labor, supported the eventually enacted proposal, in part because safety regulations were generally not being enforced in white lead factories, where there were no unions (and little prospect of any) to pressure employers to comply with safety regulations.

  同樣找主干:

  WTUL, (which…), supported the proposal, (because…), (where…)

  這個句子中有兩個從句在修飾前面的名詞,一個是which修飾WTUL,一個是where修飾white lead factories。這兩個都是非限定的。

  這幾個從句有什么不一樣呢?

  我想說的是,不都是在修飾前面的名詞嗎?有什么區(qū)別?沒有區(qū)別!!

  唯一的區(qū)別就是,第二句中的兩個定從,都有逗號隔開,讀句子主干一遇到逗號就跳過,直接忽略它們了,但是第一個句子中的that沒有逗號分開,我還得找一下它的開頭結(jié)尾,再把它跳過去。。。

  所以也有語法家——我說,能被忽略的,都是不需要的,不能被忽略的,都是需要的。。。

  總結(jié):

  都是定從,都修飾前面名詞,它們是沒有區(qū)別的!

  如果非要加個區(qū)別,那就是“, which”可以直接扔掉,而“that”不能直接扔掉。僅此而已!

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