gmat機(jī)經(jīng)8-9月gmat作文機(jī)經(jīng)AA(至8.25)(十二).

　　以下澳際留學(xué)更新2011gmat機(jī)經(jīng)，以下2011年8月-9月gmat作文機(jī)經(jīng)更新，AA，8月20日至8月25日，共37題。希望大家的gmat考試順利!

　　31.本月機(jī)經(jīng)2次

　　現(xiàn)在大部分都喜歡去網(wǎng)上閱讀電子書或者讀電子版的書。有些人喜歡讀古典文學(xué)。一個(gè)survey 72%的人喜歡讀電子書，81%的人喜歡讀古典文學(xué)。所以這個(gè)投資公司應(yīng)該投資一些新的公司，比如那些經(jīng)營(yíng)網(wǎng)絡(luò)電子書的公司，特別是文學(xué)的。

　　原題：The following appeared as part of a business plan by the Capital Idea Investment firm.

　　“Currently more and more books are becoming available in electronic form — either free of charge on the Internet or for a very low price per book on CD-ROM.* People who would not pay bookstore prices will now have access to whatever book they want from their home or work computers. Consequently, literary classics are likely to be read more widely than ever bore: 72 percent of those responding to a recent online survey said they would read books in electronic form, and 81 percent said they believed that reading classic works was important. Given this newly developing market, we should invest in E-Classics, a new company that sells electronic versions of literary classics.”

　　*A CD-ROM is a small portable disc capable of storing relatively large amounts of data that can be read by a computer.

　　報(bào)紙的圖書版的文章： 現(xiàn)在越來(lái)越多的書有了電子版，或者放在網(wǎng)上免費(fèi)獲得，或者在光盤上以很低的價(jià)格出售。因此文學(xué)經(jīng)典可以得到比以前更廣泛的閱讀。不能以書店價(jià)格購(gòu)買這些書的人現(xiàn)在可以用很少的錢或者不花錢來(lái)閱讀他們。類似的，覺(jué)得去圖書館或者等待其他人還書不方便的人現(xiàn)在可以通過(guò)家里或者工作用的電腦得到他想要的任何名著。這和文學(xué)名著接觸的增長(zhǎng)將從根本上影響公眾的閱讀品味，塑造比以前更成熟更博學(xué)的讀者。

　　提供思路：

　　1. More accesses to cheaper books do not necessarily guarantee the desire to read classics.

　　2. the survey is doubtful

　　3. It is hard to make profit when there are so many E-books available on the net.

　　報(bào)紙的圖書版的文章：

　　現(xiàn)在越來(lái)越多的書有了電子版，或者放在網(wǎng)上免費(fèi)獲得，或者在光盤上以很低的價(jià)格出售。因此文學(xué)經(jīng)典可以得到比以前更廣泛的閱讀。不能以書店價(jià)格購(gòu)買這些書的人現(xiàn)在可以用很少的錢或者不花錢來(lái)閱讀他們。類似的，覺(jué)得去圖書館或者等待其他人還書不方便的人現(xiàn)在可以通過(guò)家里或者工作用的電腦得到他想要的任何名著。這和文學(xué)名著接觸的增長(zhǎng)將從根本上影響公眾的閱讀品味，塑造比以前更成熟更博學(xué)的讀者。

　　北美范文

　　In this article the author concludes that literary classics are likely to be read more widely than ever bore. The author’s line of reasoning is that the availability of books in electronic form and access of books via the Internet has removed the two major impediments that prevented people from reading literary classics, namely price and convenient access. Since books can be accessed from home or work via computers at little or no cost, the author believes that significant changes in the society will occur. Specifically, the author maintains that access to literary classics will affect the public’s taste in reading and will result in a more learned and cultured reading audience. The author’s argument is unconvincing for several reasons.

　　First, the author assumes that price and convenient access are the primary reasons people fail to read literary classics. While this is a tempting assumption, it is not obviously true. For example, other reasons, such as lack of interest in these books or awareness of them on the part of the reading public could equally account for the failure to read them. Consequently, it may turn out that, contrary to the author’s expectation, the number of people who read literary classics is unaffected by their increased availability and lower cost.

　　Second, while it may be the case that access to books at affordable prices has increased as a result of new technology, the author provides no evidence for the assumption that access to literary classics at affordable prices has increased as well. On the face of it, this assumption seems innocuous; however there may be reasons that prevent literary classics from being marketed in the fashion described by the author. For example, the inability to secure the requisite permissions to reproduce these books in electronic form, or the lack of commercial interest in marketing them via the Internet could undermine the author’s assumption.

　　In conclusion, this argument is not convincing. To strengthen the argument the author would have to provide evidence for the assumption that price and accessibility are the main reasons people fail to read literary classics. Additionally, evidence would be required for the assumption that access to literary classics will be increased.

　　32.研究發(fā)現(xiàn)非盈利機(jī)構(gòu)的員工的生產(chǎn)力比盈利性機(jī)構(gòu)的員工高。是因?yàn)榉怯麢C(jī)構(gòu)的員工覺(jué)得自己的工作很重要，即使沒(méi)有經(jīng)濟(jì)上的獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)什么的。所以為了提高盈性機(jī)構(gòu)的員工的生產(chǎn)力，進(jìn)而提高利潤(rùn)，可以讓他們覺(jué)得自己工作重要什么的(原話不記得了)

　　33. 本月機(jī)經(jīng)3次

　　原題：The following appeared in a memorandum from the business department of the Apogee Company:

　　“When the Apogee Company had all its operations in one location, it was more profitable than it is today. Therore, the Apogee Company should close down its field offices and conduct all its operations from a single location. Such centralization would improve profitability by cutting costs and helping the company maintains better supervision of all employees.”(2)

　　提供觀點(diǎn)：

　　1. causal oversimplification: It is imprudent to conclude that the establishment of the field offices is the only reason explaining the decline of the profit.

　　2. all things are equal: The success of the centralization of the past does not guarantee the applicability in the future.

　　3. either-or-or choice: The author assumes that the centralization and the establishment of field offices are mutually exclusive alternatives, there is no middle ground between they two. In fact, we can have the field offices under centralized control.

　　北美范文：

　　In this argument the author concludes that the Apogee Company should close down field offices and conduct all its operations from a single, centralized location because the company had been more profitable in the past when all its operations were in one location. For a couple of reasons, this argument is not very convincing.

　　First, the author assumes that centralization would improve profitability by cutting costs and streamlining supervision of employees. This assumption is never supported with any data or projections. Moreover, the assumption fails to take into account cost increases and inficiency that could result from centralization. For instance, company representatives would have to travel to do business in areas formerly served by a field office, creating travel costs and loss of critical time. In short, this assumption must be supported with a thorough cost-benit analysis of centralization versus other possible cost-cutting and/or profit-enhancing strategies.

　　Second, the only reason offered by the author is the claim that Apogee was more profitable when it had operated from a single, centralized location. But is centralization the only difference relevant to greater past profitability? It is entirely possible that management has become lax regarding any number of factors that can affect the bottom line (帳本底線) such as inferior products, careless product pricing, inficient production, poor employee expense account monitoring, infective advertising, sloppy buying policies and other wastul spending. Unless the author can rule out other factors relevant to diminishing profits, this argument commits the fallacy of assuming that just because one event (decreasing profits) follows another (decentralization), the second event has been caused by the first.

　　In conclusion, this is a weak argument. To strengthen the conclusion that Apogee should close field offices and centralize, this author must provide a thorough cost-benit analysis of available alternatives and rule out factors other than decentralization that might be affecting current profits negatively.

　　以上澳際留學(xué)更新2011年gmat機(jī)經(jīng)，以上2011年8月-9月gmat作文機(jī)經(jīng)更新，AA，8月20日至8月25日，共37題。希望大家的gmat考試順利!

　　以下澳際留學(xué)更新2011gmat機(jī)經(jīng)，以下2011年8月-9月gmat作文機(jī)經(jīng)更新，AA，8月20日至8月25日，共37題。希望大家的gmat考試順利!

　　31.本月機(jī)經(jīng)2次

　　現(xiàn)在大部分都喜歡去網(wǎng)上閱讀電子書或者讀電子版的書。有些人喜歡讀古典文學(xué)。一個(gè)survey 72%的人喜歡讀電子書，81%的人喜歡讀古典文學(xué)。所以這個(gè)投資公司應(yīng)該投資一些新的公司，比如那些經(jīng)營(yíng)網(wǎng)絡(luò)電子書的公司，特別是文學(xué)的。

　　原題：The following appeared as part of a business plan by the Capital Idea Investment firm.

　　“Currently more and more books are becoming available in electronic form — either free of charge on the Internet or for a very low price per book on CD-ROM.* People who would not pay bookstore prices will now have access to whatever book they want from their home or work computers. Consequently, literary classics are likely to be read more widely than ever bore: 72 percent of those responding to a recent online survey said they would read books in electronic form, and 81 percent said they believed that reading classic works was important. Given this newly developing market, we should invest in E-Classics, a new company that sells electronic versions of literary classics.”

　　*A CD-ROM is a small portable disc capable of storing relatively large amounts of data that can be read by a computer.

　　報(bào)紙的圖書版的文章： 現(xiàn)在越來(lái)越多的書有了電子版，或者放在網(wǎng)上免費(fèi)獲得，或者在光盤上以很低的價(jià)格出售。因此文學(xué)經(jīng)典可以得到比以前更廣泛的閱讀。不能以書店價(jià)格購(gòu)買這些書的人現(xiàn)在可以用很少的錢或者不花錢來(lái)閱讀他們。類似的，覺(jué)得去圖書館或者等待其他人還書不方便的人現(xiàn)在可以通過(guò)家里或者工作用的電腦得到他想要的任何名著。這和文學(xué)名著接觸的增長(zhǎng)將從根本上影響公眾的閱讀品味，塑造比以前更成熟更博學(xué)的讀者。

　　提供思路：

　　1. More accesses to cheaper books do not necessarily guarantee the desire to read classics.

　　2. the survey is doubtful

　　3. It is hard to make profit when there are so many E-books available on the net.

　　報(bào)紙的圖書版的文章：

　　現(xiàn)在越來(lái)越多的書有了電子版，或者放在網(wǎng)上免費(fèi)獲得，或者在光盤上以很低的價(jià)格出售。因此文學(xué)經(jīng)典可以得到比以前更廣泛的閱讀。不能以書店價(jià)格購(gòu)買這些書的人現(xiàn)在可以用很少的錢或者不花錢來(lái)閱讀他們。類似的，覺(jué)得去圖書館或者等待其他人還書不方便的人現(xiàn)在可以通過(guò)家里或者工作用的電腦得到他想要的任何名著。這和文學(xué)名著接觸的增長(zhǎng)將從根本上影響公眾的閱讀品味，塑造比以前更成熟更博學(xué)的讀者。

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