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新GRE填空練習(xí)3:典型句式分析.

2017/08/10 00:03:04 編輯: 瀏覽次數(shù):288 移動(dòng)端

  多進(jìn)行一些新GRE填空題的練習(xí),可以幫助我們摸索出最適合自己的做題方法,快速準(zhǔn)確地攻克新GRE填空題。下面的幾個(gè)例題需要大家找出下列句子的典型句式,劃出句子主干,并嘗試翻譯。

  獲得更多留學(xué)知識(shí) 請(qǐng)咨詢澳際免費(fèi)在線顧問(wèn)

  11 The plan that requires an employee contribution costs an enrolled employee significantly less per year than do typical health insurance plans offered by corporations other than SAI.

  典型句式:

  A less than B 比較句式

  句子主干:

  The plan costs an employee less.

  翻譯:

  要求雇員付費(fèi)的計(jì)劃每年要求參與的雇員支付的費(fèi)用比SAI公司之外的典型的健康計(jì)劃要求的費(fèi)用要少得多。

  12 Clearly, then, it must be in evading their own predators that the spider’s color changes are usul to them.

  典型句式:

  it 形式主語(yǔ),倒裝句。

  句子主干:

  That the spider’s color changes are usul to them must be in evading their own predators.(正常語(yǔ)序)

  翻譯:

  那么,明顯地,蜘蛛顏色的改變對(duì)于它們的好處在于躲避自己的天敵方面。

  13 It bases a conclusion that is known to require two conditions on evidence that bears on only one of those conditions.

  典型句式:

  修飾與主干;邏輯嚴(yán)密

  句子主干:

  It bases a conclusion on evidence.

  翻譯:

  它基于只與其中的一個(gè)條件關(guān)聯(lián)的證據(jù)得出必須要求兩個(gè)條件的結(jié)論。

  14 It treats evidence for the absence of one condition under which a circumstance would occur as conclusive evidence that that circumstance will not occur.

  典型句式:

it treats A as B;修飾與主干;邏輯嚴(yán)密

  句子主干:

  It treats evidence for the absence of one condition as conclusive evidence.

  翻譯:

  它把某情況發(fā)生時(shí)存在的一個(gè)條件的缺失的證據(jù)當(dāng)作該情況肯定不會(huì)發(fā)生的結(jié)論性證據(jù)。

  15 The reasoning is flawed in that the argument treats evidence that a factor is necessary to bring about an event as if it were evidence that the factor is sufficient to bring about that event.

  典型句式:

  in that 因果關(guān)系;層層修飾;邏輯嚴(yán)密

  句子主干:

  The reasoning is flawed.

  翻譯:

  該推理是錯(cuò)誤的,因?yàn)樵撜撟C把某事件發(fā)生所必須的一個(gè)因素當(dāng)成是該事件發(fā)生的充分條件。

  改革后的新GRE填空題更多地考察單詞的用法和精確含義,也加深了對(duì)閱讀理解能力的考察,新GRE填空題邏輯結(jié)構(gòu)更為復(fù)雜,需要推導(dǎo)的層次也更多,需要我們多進(jìn)行新GRE填空題的練習(xí)。

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