如何提高GRE寫作：11種修辭方法應(yīng)用.

　　修辭可以增加說明效果，如果善于利用修辭手法寫作，無形中就提高新gre寫作水平，如何利用修辭取得新gre寫作高分呢?下面是小編為大家搜集整理的有關(guān)gre修辭方法的知識：

　　針對gre寫作考試高分主要是針對常用的修辭方法，如果掌握了這些修辭手法，那么你的gre寫作想不得高分都難了。應(yīng)用修辭是讓我們的語言更富于形象性，當我們運用不同的詞匯，不管高級還是低級，修辭的運用將會比普通的詞匯更有文學層面上的意義，從修辭中我們可以增加想要說明的效果，創(chuàng)造更有暗示性的景象，并且不動聲色地為自己的水平加

　　分。

1) Metaphor(暗喻)：It is like a simile， also makes a comparison between two unlike elements， but unlike a simile， this comparison is implied rather than stated。For example， the world is a stage。

　　以上兩種的喻類修辭比較簡單，在運用的時候想到什么適合的本體和喻體就可以進行“喻”。

　　2) Simile(明喻)：It is a figure of speech which makes a comparison between two unlike elements having at least one quality or characteristic in common。 To make the comparison， words like as， as……as， as if and like are used to transfer the quality we associate with one to the other。For example， As cold waters to a thirsty soul， so is good news from a far country。

　　3) Analogy (類比)：It is also a form of comparison， but unlike simile or metaphor which usually uses comparison on one point of resemblance， analogy draws a parallel between two unlike things that have several common qualities or points of resemblance。

　　類比學習最好的老師就是Argument，“阿狗”里面的false analogy類比很多都是我們鉆牛角尖找出來的，但是，實際上我們很多的情況下再無話可說的時候都可以運用類比。比如說，我們在討論政府職能的時候，假如我們不了解政府職能，我們可以從我們了解的組織談起，比如我們可以討論班級、學校、公司，或者一些大型小型組織，從一個具體的問題到另一個問題而避免談一些不熟悉的問題。具體的陳述可以如下開展類似：

　　When comes to the issue of empowerment

　　1. This point can be better illustrated by comparing a class(你熟悉的) with a business(你不熟悉的)。 然后business bla bla…

　　2.Teachers who possess power and exert it to conduct class play a similar role as business managers do。然后，只討論課堂不討論商業(yè)了。

　　例如：

　　Student who is granted/ given/ empowered/ endowed……… are more motivated… power are not rightly supervised and restricted and the class get out of control will lead to/ result in/ turn into/ prove to be flop/ fiasco/ blunder/failure/ catastrophe…。

　　3.Elaborate a class進行詳細的class描寫。

　　4.點睛之筆 So is a business。類比其實就是某種層面上的跑題，大部分的跑題是無意識的，但是我們要讓這種有目的的跑題為我們的文章服務(wù)，這就是學習類比修辭的意義所在。

　　4) Personification：(擬人)I：t gives human form of feelings to animals， or life and personal attributes(賦予) to inanimate(無生命的) objects， or to ideas and abstractions(抽象)。For example， the wind whistled through the trees。

　　5) Hyper：(夸張)： It is the deliberate use of overstatement or exaggeration to achieve emphasis。

　　For instance， he almost died laughing。

　　6) Understatement：(含蓄陳述)： It is the opposite of hyper， or overstatement。 It achieves its fect of emphasizing a fact by deliberately(故意地) understating it， impressing the listener or the reader more by what is merely implied or lt unsaid than by bare statement。For instance， It is no laughing matter。

　　7) Euphemism：(委婉)： It is the substitution of an agreeable or inoffensive(無冒犯) expression for one that may offend or suggest something unpleasant。For instance， we rer to "die" as " pass away"。

　　8) Metonymy (轉(zhuǎn)喻)： It is a figure of speech that has to do with the substitution of the mane of one thing for that of another。For instance， the pen (words) is mightier than the sword (forces)。

　　9) Synecdoche (提喻)： It is involves the substitution of the part for the whole， or the whole for the part。For instance， they say there‘s bread and work for all。 She was dressed in silks。

　　10) Antonomasia (換喻)：It has also to do with substitution。 It is not often mentioned now， though it is still in frequent use。

　　For example， Solomon for a wise man。 Daniel for a wise and fair judge。 Judas for a traitor。

　　上面的幾種修辭手法我們有時候在不經(jīng)意的時候就用了，刻意的去構(gòu)思有時候反而想不到，而一般非英語專業(yè)的同學也不必每種修辭手法都詳細了解并學習。

　　11) Pun (雙關(guān)語)： It is a play on words， or rather a play on the form and meaning of words。

　　For instance，a cannon-ball took off his legs， so he laid down his arms。 (Here "arms" has two meanings：a person‘s body; weapons carried by a soldier.

　　通過上述的gre寫作考試高分訣竅的舉例，相信一定為你的gre寫作增添不少亮點。

　　綜上所述，我們對修辭的使用方法也有了一定的了解，希望考生通過gre寫作考試高分技巧的舉例，能從中獲取到提高gre寫作水平知識，靈活運用到自己的寫作中去。