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雖然GRE作文題庫為全世界公開,考試題目從中隨機抽取,但這看似開卷考試的形式卻一點都不簡單。畢竟題海茫茫,要在總共將近350題的題庫中押對寶,其幾率猶如中彩票般罕見。以下是一位考生對GRE作文題庫argument對應的8種區(qū)別的總結,希望能夠幫助到各位考生。
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introduction的重要性,我就不再多做復述了;因為多了這個貨,AW的難度又因此提高了;以前的話argument只要側重于把錯誤給找出來,然后把現(xiàn)成的模板一套上去,就能夠解決問題;現(xiàn)在論證方法被定死的情況下,就會有一種無從下手的感覺。
那么應該如何應對呢?我個人的想法就是,改變一下應試思路,拿到題目先看introduction,確定相應的框架,然后再看題目確定具體的討論內容;也就是說,對于目前的八個introduction,我們可以做一個總結,等以后碰到題目,遇到什么樣的,就拿什么樣的框架去套,并配以相應的一些常用短語等等,這樣就能夠節(jié)約掉一大堆的思考時間了吧。
argument本來的論證就不算太難,這樣做應該會有效果;issue也許要復雜一點,等以后再慢慢研究吧。
雖然把introduction的分析給寫出來了,但不是說你就可以不用看那些英文了;建議是把introduction原文和我的分析對照著看,防止出現(xiàn)誤會。
1) Write a response in which you discuss what specific evidence is needed to evaluate the argument and explain how the evidence would weaken or strengthen the argument.
2) Write a response in which you examine the stated and/or unstated assumptions of the argument. Be sure to explain how the argument depends on these assumptions, and what the implications are for the argument if the assumptions prove unwarranted.
3) Write a response in which you discuss what questions would need to be answered in order to decide whether the recommendation and the argument on which it is based are reasonable. Be sure to explain how the answers to these questions would help to evaluate the recommendation.
4) Write a response in which you discuss what questions would need to be answered in order to decide whether the advice and the argument on which it is based are reasonable. Be sure to explain how the answers to these questions would help to evaluate the advice.
5) Write a response in which you discuss what questions would need to be answered in order to decide whether the recommendation is likely to have the predicted result. Be sure to explain how the answers to these questions would help to evaluate the recommendation.
6) Write a response in which you discuss what questions would need to be answered in order to decide whether the prediction and the argument on which it is based are reasonable. Be sure to explain how the answers to these questions would help to evaluate the prediction.
7) Write a response in which you discuss one or more alternative explanations that could rival the proposed explanation and explain how your explanation(s) can plausibly account for the facts presented in the argument.
8) Write a response in which you discuss what questions would need to be addressed in order to decide whether the conclusion and the argument on which it is based are reasonable. Be sure to explain how the answers to the questions would help to evaluate the conclusion.
仔細分析一下,你就會發(fā)現(xiàn),這些個introduction,說是有八個,其實里面的相同點是很多得,就像在繞口令一樣;特別是第4個和第5個,除了一個是advice一個是recommendation,其他都是照抄,根本就可以并成一個得吧。。。。所以,如果總結著來看的話,這幾個introduction的側重點分別是:
1.側重于evidence的討論
也就是題目提供出來的事實數(shù)據(jù)(比如說調查結果,對事物或者概念的描述,等等),和其對于conclusion的作用;遇到這類題目,你找的錯誤就應該只找evidence,在開頭段要對其進行列舉,并按照重要性依次進行討論,討論他們之間的邏輯關系以及其和原文結論的關系;
2.側重于assumption的討論
經典文章推薦: 如何準備新GRE寫作 如何一個月達到新GRE寫作5.5 教你四招新GRE寫作技巧
也就是題目連接各事實數(shù)據(jù)的推理,和提出來的或者暗示的假設,和其對于conclusion的作用;和1差不多,就是這回討論重點在assumption上,開頭段也要列舉,也要按照重要性進行討論;當然在這里每個分論點最后還要說明,如果這個假設不對的話,會出現(xiàn)什么什么的狀況;以前的這方面套句實在是太多了,隨便選就成了
3.question型
接下來幾個也都差不多,introduction說要提出question,也就是支持conclusion所需要的分論點,在這里以question的形式表達出來。3和下面幾個不同的一點是,不光是支持conclusion的question,還包括支撐argument(也就是論證過程)的question,所以提出來的question會比下面的要多一點,不過我個人覺得光提出conclusion的question也應該足夠用了,這樣的話那么3和下面那個也可以合并為一類。
4.5.question型
側重點在能夠支撐conclusion的question。應對方法就是(包括3):
首先,找出題目中所有的錯誤;然后,確定這幾個錯誤分別和conclusion有什么方面的關聯(lián);接下來,把這些關聯(lián)轉變成question,并在首段里提出,并在后面的分論點里一個一個說出來。
說法可以是類似于這樣:為了證明XXXX,首先要回答的問題(也就是要證明的東西)就是XXX上,在這里作者提出了XXXXXX。接下來該怎么說我就不用再教了吧。
哦,對了,introduction還說到的一點就是這個question的重要性,論述方法可以放在正文段每段的最后面,用反證法應付過去就成了,就是講“如果這個問題不能夠解決的話,就不能夠證明XX”云云,以前argument也有這方面的套句,稍微修改一下就能夠用了
6.和3基本一致
就是為了適用于不同的conclusion換了個說法而已,一個是recommendation一個是prediction,差別可以無視,可以歸為一類,方法不再重述。
7.一個比較詭異的類型
就是需要你提出argument所提出的所有東西的例外情況。例外情況這種論證方法以前也玩過,相應該怎么說明也有N種套句了。所以應付這種introduction,和舊AW寫作不同的就是每找到一個錯誤,都把special case給說出來,最后再加個針對conclusion的例外情況就成了,類似于:“。。。。。XXX卻完全沒有說明,所以有可能會發(fā)生XXX的情況“等等等等。
按照introduction的要求,在講述例外時還要描述的多一點,不能夠只例舉出來就OK,說些后果啊什么得,達到這樣的程度就OK了。相對來講,7是寫作自由度比較高的一個類型,以前的模板基本都能用,所以相對也好寫得多吧
8.和6與3一致
這次的關鍵詞換成了conclusion,無視無視。。。。
最后總結:
這8個introduction,實際上只有5類;開頭兩類一個側重于evidence一個側重于assumption,然后是一個大類question類,里面兩個小類分別是45和368,區(qū)別只是在于提出來的question后者還要包括論證過程得,不過個人覺得不提光討論conclusion的question也無所謂;最后一個7,強調一下例外情況就OK了。。。。嘛,這么寫完之后,這個introduction部分看起來也就是一個小case了呢
以上就是新GRE作文題庫argument 對應的8種區(qū)別,對于新GRE考試作文更好的反應研究生院和商學院所需思維方式,為了更好的體現(xiàn)評分的客觀性,考生寫的原文會直接寄到所填送分學校,希望考生認真?zhèn)淇夹翯RE寫作。
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如何準備新GRE寫作
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教你四招新GRE寫作技巧
GRE作文題庫:argument對應的8種區(qū)別GRE作文question型雖然GRE作文題庫為全世界公開,考試題目從中隨機抽取,但這看似開卷考試的形式卻一點都不簡單。畢竟題海茫茫,要在總共將近350題的題庫中押對寶,其幾率猶如中彩票般罕見。以下是一位考生對GRE作文題庫argument對應的8種區(qū)別的總結,希望能夠幫助到各位考生。
獲得更多留學知識 請咨詢澳際免費在線顧問
introduction的重要性,我就不再多做復述了;因為多了這個貨,AW的難度又因此提高了;以前的話argument只要側重于把錯誤給找出來,然后把現(xiàn)成的模板一套上去,就能夠解決問題;現(xiàn)在論證方法被定死的情況下,就會有一種無從下手的感覺。
那么應該如何應對呢?我個人的想法就是,改變一下應試思路,拿到題目先看introduction,確定相應的框架,然后再看題目確定具體的討論內容;也就是說,對于目前的八個introduction,我們可以做一個總結,等以后碰到題目,遇到什么樣的,就拿什么樣的框架去套,并配以相應的一些常用短語等等,這樣就能夠節(jié)約掉一大堆的思考時間了吧。
argument本來的論證就不算太難,這樣做應該會有效果;issue也許要復雜一點,等以后再慢慢研究吧。
雖然把introduction的分析給寫出來了,但不是說你就可以不用看那些英文了;建議是把introduction原文和我的分析對照著看,防止出現(xiàn)誤會。
1) Write a response in which you discuss what specific evidence is needed to evaluate the argument and explain how the evidence would weaken or strengthen the argument.
2) Write a response in which you examine the stated and/or unstated assumptions of the argument. Be sure to explain how the argument depends on these assumptions, and what the implications are for the argument if the assumptions prove unwarranted.
3) Write a response in which you discuss what questions would need to be answered in order to decide whether the recommendation and the argument on which it is based are reasonable. Be sure to explain how the answers to these questions would help to evaluate the recommendation.
4) Write a response in which you discuss what questions would need to be answered in order to decide whether the advice and the argument on which it is based are reasonable. Be sure to explain how the answers to these questions would help to evaluate the advice.
5) Write a response in which you discuss what questions would need to be answered in order to decide whether the recommendation is likely to have the predicted result. Be sure to explain how the answers to these questions would help to evaluate the recommendation.
6) Write a response in which you discuss what questions would need to be answered in order to decide whether the prediction and the argument on which it is based are reasonable. Be sure to explain how the answers to these questions would help to evaluate the prediction.
7) Write a response in which you discuss one or more alternative explanations that could rival the proposed explanation and explain how your explanation(s) can plausibly account for the facts presented in the argument.
8) Write a response in which you discuss what questions would need to be addressed in order to decide whether the conclusion and the argument on which it is based are reasonable. Be sure to explain how the answers to the questions would help to evaluate the conclusion.
仔細分析一下,你就會發(fā)現(xiàn),這些個introduction,說是有八個,其實里面的相同點是很多得,就像在繞口令一樣;特別是第4個和第5個,除了一個是advice一個是recommendation,其他都是照抄,根本就可以并成一個得吧。。。。所以,如果總結著來看的話,這幾個introduction的側重點分別是:
1.側重于evidence的討論
也就是題目提供出來的事實數(shù)據(jù)(比如說調查結果,對事物或者概念的描述,等等),和其對于conclusion的作用;遇到這類題目,你找的錯誤就應該只找evidence,在開頭段要對其進行列舉,并按照重要性依次進行討論,討論他們之間的邏輯關系以及其和原文結論的關系;
2.側重于assumption的討論
經典文章推薦: 如何準備新GRE寫作 如何一個月達到新GRE寫作5.5 教你四招新GRE寫作技巧
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