gre閱讀中的長(zhǎng)難句解讀(3).

　　托福閱讀中頻頻出現(xiàn)的長(zhǎng)難句給大家理解題意及正確答題都帶來了不小的障礙，如何突破gre閱讀中的長(zhǎng)難句，分析出正確的句子結(jié)構(gòu)，理解文意呢？澳際留學(xué)為您提供gre閱讀中的長(zhǎng)難句解讀方法及實(shí)例解析，希望對(duì)大家有所幫助。獲得更多托?？荚囎稍凕c(diǎn)擊進(jìn)入>>>>澳際免費(fèi)咨詢顧問或聯(lián)系QQ客服：

　　13.It has thus generally been by way of the emphasis on oral literarycreativity that these Chicano writers，whose English language works aresometimes uninspired，developed the powerful and arresting language thatcharacterized their Spanish-language works.

　　因此，一般而言，正是通過對(duì)口頭文學(xué)創(chuàng)造性的強(qiáng)調(diào)，這些奇卡諾作家——其英語作品時(shí)常顯得缺乏靈感——才得以發(fā)展一種強(qiáng)有力的和富于吸引力的語言，并以此構(gòu)成了他們西班牙語作品的特征。

　　14.To measure them properly，monitoring equipment would have to belaid out on a grid at intervals of at most 50 kilometers，with sensorsat each grid point lowered deep in the ocean and kept there for manymonths.

　　為了恰當(dāng)?shù)販y(cè)量它們，監(jiān)測(cè)設(shè)備必須被設(shè)置在一網(wǎng)絡(luò)上，彼此的間距最多為五十公里，位于每個(gè)網(wǎng)點(diǎn)的感應(yīng)器沉放至海洋深處，并在許多個(gè)月中一直固定在那里。

　　15.This declaration，which was echoed in the text of the FourteenthAmendment，was designed primarily to counter the Supreme Court&aposs rulingin Dred Scott v. Sandford that Black people in the United States couldbe denied citizenship.

　　這一在第十四條修正案的文本中被復(fù)述的宣言，主要是旨在對(duì)抗最高法院在“Dred Scott訴Sandford”一案中的判決，此判決裁定，在美國(guó)的黑人可被剝奪公民權(quán)。

　　16.The broad language of the amendment strongly suggests that itsframers were proposing to write into the Constitution not a laundrylist of specific civil rights but a principle of equal citizen-shipthat forbids organized society from treating any individual as a memberof an inferior class.

　　第十四條修正案的寬泛籠統(tǒng)的語言強(qiáng)烈地暗示，其制定者所意欲載入憲法的不是一張具體民法的細(xì)目清單，而是一種平等公民權(quán)的原則，這一原則禁止有組織的社會(huì)將任何一個(gè)個(gè)人作為劣等階層的成員來對(duì)待。

　　17.This doctrine has broadened the application of the FourteenthAmendment to other，nonracial forms of discrimination，for while somejustices have rused to find，any legislative classification otherthan race to be constitutionally disfavored，most have been receptive toarguments that at least some nonracial discriminations. sexualDiscrimination in particular，are “suspect” and deserve thisheightened scrutiny by the courts.

　　所謂“懷疑分類”，意指那種在有可能被理解成以種族為基礎(chǔ)，針對(duì)某一群體進(jìn)行的歧視這一信條擴(kuò)展了第十四條修正案的適用范圍，使其同樣也適用于其它的、非種族形式的歧視。因?yàn)殡m然某些法官拒不將除種族以外的立法分類裁定為非法的，但絕大多數(shù)法官已經(jīng)接受了這樣一個(gè)論點(diǎn)，即至少某些非種族性質(zhì)的歧視，尤其是性別歧視，是“值得懷疑的”，并理應(yīng)接受法庭這種更高程度上的審視。

　　18.Only when a system possesses natural or artificial boundariesthat associate the water within it with the hydrologic cycle may theentire system properly be termed hydrogeologic.

　　只有當(dāng)某一地質(zhì)系統(tǒng)擁有自然的或人工的界限，將該系統(tǒng)內(nèi)的水與水文循環(huán)起來，這整個(gè)系統(tǒng)方能被恰當(dāng)?shù)胤Q為與水文地質(zhì)學(xué)相關(guān)。

　　gre閱讀中的長(zhǎng)難句解讀，應(yīng)該從詞匯到語法，再到句子結(jié)構(gòu)，進(jìn)行層層分析，當(dāng)你透過結(jié)構(gòu)的迷霧成功把握到長(zhǎng)難句的中心詞，這個(gè)句子也就被你攻破了。

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