考生必看：GRE考試寫作素材匯總.

　　一. 教育類

　　1 教育的目的和作用：Transmitting democratic values; create equality of opportunity; preparing new generations of citizens in society.

　　2 教育之生活技能：Logical thinking; analysis; creative problem solving; synthesis; oral communication; writing communication; interpersonal;leadership

　　3 道德教育：Honesty; fairness; self-discipline; fidelity to task, friends and family; personal responsibility; love of a country; beli in the principles of liberty; equality and freedom to practice one’s faith

　　4 人文教育：an ability to synthesize and relate; to weigh cause and fect; to see events in perspective; how to read, write and think; speak intelligently; get along with others; conceptualize problems

　　5 填鴨教育

　　二. 科技類

　　1 帶來landfill: outdated devices, discarded chemicals, plastic packaging

　　2 帶來out of work: automation contribute to out of work; the development of computers and transistors and the accompanying trend toward miniaturization

　　3 壞處：automobile exhausts, pesticides such as DDT threaten the food chain, mineral wastes pollute reservoirs of groundwater

　　4 好處：telecomuniting: because of the side fect relatively inferior, improve productivity, develop quantity management, reduce labor　resourculness

　　5 雙面性：as medicine both have side fect; however, people could not reject to receive them with more benits

　　6 事例：國防軍備，基因治療疾病，機(jī)器人的工業(yè)用途，全球化;事業(yè)，個(gè)人隱私，倫理，社會不平等，文化落后，文化殖民，溫室效應(yīng)，飲水質(zhì)量數(shù)量，灌溉用水，工業(yè)用水，發(fā)電，漁業(yè)，化學(xué)泄漏，核泄漏導(dǎo)致死亡，疾病

　　三. 競爭類

　　1 競爭的好處：in business: 電腦更先進(jìn)，通訊更發(fā)達(dá)，價(jià)格更低;其他：挑戰(zhàn)人類極限，促進(jìn)學(xué)習(xí)，使社會民主

　　2 合作的好處：例子如籃球，建筑，修路;壞處：失去競爭;過度：合作壟??政府operate以免失去competition

　　3 合作競爭：co-opetition, a combination of cooperation and competition, is the delicate balance of cooperation and competition.

　　四. 社會問題

　　1 貧窮：由產(chǎn)于物產(chǎn)見得conflict，class discrimination and unequal opportunities, the social welfare system and affirmative action.

　　2 種族歧視：power and wealth 分不均造成的：個(gè)人自由，公民自由，權(quán)威的濫用;經(jīng)濟(jì)機(jī)會，社會活動，文盲，失業(yè)，無家可歸，疾病。種族純優(yōu)化，種族隔離，制度不平等

　　3 反社會問題：犯罪，暴力，drugs, criminal justice system, 家庭不穩(wěn)定，家庭暴力，學(xué)業(yè)不好，媒體影響，離婚

　　4 性別歧視：工作地方，職業(yè)，工資，教育

　　5 醫(yī)療健康問題：器官移植，基因治療，安樂死化學(xué)潛在的危害、治病，消除饑餓

　　6 能源問題：污染—health risks, acid rain ,global warming, renewable

　　五 政治類

　　1 目的：產(chǎn)生，保持，擴(kuò)大wealth, prosperity influence

　　2 道德與政治的異同:similarity: regulate or direct human behavior, 程度不同二者界限模糊，取決于社會矛盾，政治目標(biāo)，道德可以政治化，政治可以道德化