雅思寫作忘詞的應急措施.

　　在雅思考試的緊張氣氛中，很多人都曾經(jīng)有過忘詞的經(jīng)歷。有時越想要表達，就越找不到合適詞。這個時候就需要一些應急的措施來度過這個不大不小的難關了。

　　1.試用比較大的和比較籠統(tǒng)的詞匯來代替，尤其是動詞。

　　在英語中，比較籠統(tǒng)詞有have, take 等，意義廣泛，搭配性強，構(gòu)成詞組后可以替代眾多具體動詞。有時雖然不能精確表達一個動作，卻能大致表達意思。在一些具體動詞寫不出來的時候，用這些籠統(tǒng)詞取代，也能收到異曲同工的效果。

　　例如：我經(jīng)歷了一個極其艱苦的時代。

　　I experienced a terrible hard time.

　　這一句中，experience被遺忘時，用have代替，成為：I had a terrible hard time. 其效果及表達的意義決不亞于第一句。這樣的例子還很多。如：

　　Do you understand my meaning, sir? = Do you take my meaning, sir?

　　I will preside over the meeting. = I will take the meeting.

　　I will subscribe to the local newspaper. = I will take the local newspaper.

　　They occupied the city. = They took the city.

　　The boy resembles his father. = The boy takes after his father.

　　從以上的例句不難看出，具體詞音節(jié)較多，使用頻率不高，容易遺忘，而籠統(tǒng)詞則不然。因此，在雅思寫作中，籠統(tǒng)詞取代具體詞，不失為一種應急良策。

　　2.聯(lián)想和忘記的詞匯相關的詞匯。

　　相信大家在雅思考試的備考過程中都會準備一些同義詞和反義詞的對比詞匯，在忘詞的這個時候就是用到這些詞的最佳時機了。

　　英語語言中眾多的同義詞在許多情況下是可以通用的。利用這一規(guī)律，由于某個單詞受阻而影響全篇寫作的情況便不會出現(xiàn)。試看下列句子：

　　I had a nightmare last night. = I had a bad dream last night.

　　Nightmare 不太好記。而其同義詞bad dream 卻很容易記。以后者取代前者絲毫不影響原句的意義。再比如：I don‘t understand this word. 也可以說成 I don’t know this word.

　　另外：

　　He is stupid. = He is foolish. = He is a fool. = He is silly.

　　The food is delicious. = The food is tasty. = The food is nice to eat.

　　They discontinued the work at five. = They stopped the work at five.

　　His temper is nasty. = His temper is terrible. = He has a bad temper.

　　英語語言中詞與詞之間是有聯(lián)系的，詞與詞之間語義的“共核”現(xiàn)象即所謂的同義詞。豐富的同義詞給我們提供了極大的方便。

　　同樣，用其反義詞來取代某一遺忘了的詞也是可行的，請看下面的例子：

　　He is stubborn. = He is not tame.

　　The knife is blunt. = The knife is not sharp.

　　This is expensive. = This is not cheap.

　　She is talkative. = She is never quiet.

　　3. 試用解釋性語句

　　在雅思寫作中，大家還可以用一個相對簡單的解釋性的語句來代替忘記的單詞。

　　請看下面的句子：

　　He is a dumb. = He is a person who cannot speak.

　　He rused. = He said “no”。

　　I’ve never seen such a stubborn person. = I’ve never seen such a person who never listens to other‘s advice.

　　解釋性語句能幫助我們巧妙地避開一些大詞，難詞，又能使意思表達流暢，不失為一聰明之舉。

　　雅思寫作的基本要求是要大家清楚地表達意義，段落，層次有系統(tǒng)性，語法正確。因此在考試中忘詞時，應該采取靈活的思維方法，輕松地駕馭語言，以聰明克服缺陷。