雅思口語Part 3十個破解招數(shù).

　　雅思口語Part 3已經(jīng)超越了日常生活層面，進入到人的深層思維體系之中。它著重的是四樣?xùn)|西：world views(世界觀)，beli systems(信仰體系)，values(價值觀)，attitudes(態(tài)度)。要把這些東西說好，除了平時的語言功底和隨機應(yīng)變的能力以外，考生還需要具備一些人文方面的素養(yǎng)。

　　雖然Part 3的問題錯綜復(fù)雜，但我們完全可以把所有Part 3的考題分為以下的九個大類，每一大類都含有若干典型的問話套路：

　　一)闡述原因(Giving reasons)

　　Why do you think …?

　　Why is it important to do …

　　Do you think …? Why (not)?

　　Is it a good idea to (do …)? Why (not)?

　　二)預(yù)測未來(Providing speculations)

　　How do you see … changing in the future?

　　Do you think that in the future people will …?

　　What do you think will happen to … in the future?

　　In your opinion, which/what … will become more … in the future?

　　三)描述側(cè)面(Describing various aspects)

　　In what ways …?

　　What kind/sort/type of …?

　　How important is it for … to (do …)?

　　How has … changed (in your country) in the last … years?

　　四)維護立場(Dending your choice)

　　Is it better to (do …) or (do …)?

　　Should people always … or is it a good idea sometimes to (do …)?

　　Which is more important to you: … or …?

　　Which do people in your country prer: … or …?

　　五)利用常識(Using your common sense)

　　Any yes-no question that involves a clearly positive or negative answer

　　Any question that asks you about the roles, responsibilities and general qualities of a social group

　　Any question that asks you about common knowledge, everyday experience and traditional culture

　　六)提供方案(Offering solutions)

　　What can … do to (do …)?

　　What can be done to (do …)?

　　What do you think is the best way for … to (do …)?

　　Are there other ways people can …, apart from …? How?

　　七)因果關(guān)聯(lián)(Connecting causes with fects)

　　What fect has … had on …?

　　How has … affected …?

　　Are there any negative fects of … doing …? What are they?

　　What do you think causes … to …?

　　八)對比異同(Comparing similarities and differences)

　　How does … compare with …?

　　How do you compare … with …?

　　Do you think … was different for your grandparents?

　　What are similarities and differences between … and …?

　　九)陳述利弊(Illustrating advantages and disadvantages)

　　What are the advantages and disadvantages of …?

　　What are the different advantages of … and …?

　　What do you think their disadvantages are?

　　How do people in your country feel about (a controversial issue)?

　　從《劍橋雅思》的口語出題風(fēng)格來看，一般一套口語題的Part 3部分會有6道問題，這一點大家可以參閱《劍一》到《劍七》的真題。下面的這套題從place到travel/tourism再到old buildings/historic buildings，提出了一系列問題：

　　Why do you think people like to travel to different places?

　　→ 第一類：闡述原因(Giving reasons)

　　How do you see tourism changing in your country in the future?

　　→ 第二類：預(yù)測未來(Providing speculations)

　　Why is it important to protect the countryside?

　　→ 第一類：闡述原因(Giving reasons)本文

　　In what ways is the countryside in danger in your country?

　　→ 第三類：描述側(cè)面(Describing various aspects)

　　Why are historic buildings and monuments important to a city?

　　→ 第一類：闡述原因(Giving reasons)

　　Is it better to keep old buildings, or build new modern ones?

　　→ 第四類：維護立場(Dending your choice)

　　由此可見，任何Part 3的問題都可以歸入以上九大類中的某一類。在本系列的后面九講中，針對每一類問題的特殊性，為大家一一分析破解它們的方法，也希望廣大“烤鴨”們能切實利用這些方法來為自己的考場發(fā)揮添磚加瓦。