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雅思閱讀summary題型技巧實(shí)例講解.

2017/08/07 04:59:50 編輯: 瀏覽次數(shù):400 移動(dòng)端

  以下是小編搜索整理的關(guān)于雅思閱讀summary題型分析及解題步驟,雅思閱讀SUMMARY要求考生要對原文的內(nèi)容結(jié)構(gòu)有精確的把握,更需要考生運(yùn)用一定的綜合概括能力,需要大家在備考的時(shí)候投入更多的精力和時(shí)間進(jìn)行練習(xí)。

  眾所周知拿到一個(gè)題,首先我們得找出關(guān)鍵詞(key words),然后在原文去定位,找到位置之后就要分析了。

  而對于我們的summary來講,不讀懂文章照樣做對題。俗話說:7分審題,3分讀文章,說明審好題在雅思閱讀中尤為重要。從題目中我們至少要清楚文章要我們找什么,有目的性的去找,然后帶著問題去找答案就清晰多了。

  1. 首先我們得看題目要求中有無choose,如:choose No More Than Three Words ....表明一定是原文中的單詞(此處注意單復(fù)數(shù))。

  2.summary 如果出現(xiàn)在文章的最后,多半定位詞也在原文后半部分。

  注意否定,主被動(dòng)語態(tài)轉(zhuǎn)化.

  3.關(guān)鍵詞單,復(fù)數(shù)原則, 如:

  原文:Already, waste paper constitutes 70% of paper used for packaging and advances in the technology required to remove ink from the paper have allowed a higher recycled content in newsprint and writing paper.

  題目:one major difficulty is the removal of ink from used paper but _____ are being made in this area.(*****難度)

  首先答案應(yīng)為復(fù)數(shù)名詞,便可直接斷定答案:advances.

  4.謂語動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)(過去,現(xiàn)在,將來)

  題目可能是將來時(shí),原文定位詞所在句可能是過去時(shí),直接排除,另找他句。。。

  5.謂語動(dòng)詞的程度:

  發(fā)生了/未發(fā)生

  發(fā)生了:開始,過程,結(jié)束

  未發(fā)生:假設(shè)if,should 等

  現(xiàn)在拿劍7第一套第二篇The True Cost Of Food 中的summary 為列。

  Professor Pretty concludes that our__22___ are higher than most people realize,because we make three different types of payment . He feel it is realistic to suggest that Britain should reduce its reliance on___23___ .Although most famers would be unable to adapt to___24___ , Professor Pretty wants the government to initiate change by establishing what he rers to as ____25___. He feels this would help to change the attitudes of both___26__and __27___. (*****難度)

  在分析題目時(shí),首先得清楚這個(gè)空要我們填什么詞性的詞(常見以名詞為主),比如介詞(of,with,by,towards,on等)之后,常見連詞and之后。

  22題根據(jù)謂語are,我們首先能確定為該空為復(fù)數(shù)名詞,其次關(guān)鍵詞為professor pretty,原文也很好定位。再者重點(diǎn)注意謂語動(dòng)詞concludes,我們可以判斷此項(xiàng)是一種結(jié)果。在原文D段我們可以第一次找到professor pretty ,那么我可以在整個(gè) D段發(fā)現(xiàn)只有2句中有復(fù)數(shù)名詞:

  第一句:professor pretty and his colleagues calculated the externalities of British agriculture....

  第二句:they added up the costs of repairing the damage it caused....

  從這兩句主語,很明顯知道不是題目中要求的professor pretty 所為,所以沒答案。

  其次看其謂語動(dòng)詞calculated /added up,均表示過程,并非結(jié)果,所以答案一定不在這兩句中。

  在E段句中我們能再次發(fā)現(xiàn)關(guān)鍵詞professor pretty .

  professor pretty draws a simple but memorable conclusion from all this :our food bills are actually threold. 句中謂語動(dòng)詞 draw a conclusion正是題目中concludes相應(yīng),所以答案為 food bills。

  23題,我們根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞Britain同樣很容易找到原文對應(yīng)段落和句子,再看題目中謂語reduce,我們可以初步斷定該處需填一個(gè)名詞,而且原文中會設(shè)計(jì)到該名詞的缺點(diǎn)或者負(fù)面信息,原文中:but in Britain,where the immediate need to supply food is less urgent ,and the costs and damage of the intensive farming have been clearly seen....所以答案:intensive farming.

  24題,關(guān)鍵詞farmers 定位,從謂語詞組would be unable to知道是farmers 不能怎么樣,同樣在原文找到farmers出現(xiàn)在G段第二句,organic farming woud be too big jump in thinking and practices for many famers.....

  答案便是主語:organic farming

  25題,難度系數(shù)較大。分析題目我們知道本句主語仍然是professor pretty ,謂語動(dòng)詞wants,表明該事未發(fā)生,第三該空需要與establish搭配,那么我們可以清晰知道,所填之詞可能是某個(gè)組織或者標(biāo)準(zhǔn),初步斷定會填一個(gè)大寫的詞或詞組。同樣按順序原則在G段(最后一段)最后幾句,

  Furthermore, the price premium would put....consumers. He is recommending the immediate introduction of a “Greener Food Standard”,which would push..... Such a standard would comprise.....

  我們根據(jù)主語(人)和recommend=want能夠斷定答案:Greener Food Standard.

  26題,27題乃并列關(guān)系,題目中attitudes可以斷定該處應(yīng)該填的是兩個(gè)人,因?yàn)橹挥腥瞬庞袘B(tài)度。所以答案:consumers and famers.

  根據(jù)以上信息,相信大家對雅思閱讀summary題型及技巧有了大概的了解,不同的summary題考查的側(cè)重點(diǎn)是不一樣的,大家需要掌握的做題方法也是不一樣的。在備考的過程中,可以根據(jù)題目設(shè)置的不同來找到相應(yīng)的應(yīng)對方法。

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