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雅思閱讀同義詞轉(zhuǎn)換:?jiǎn)卧~.

2017/08/07 04:44:33 編輯: 瀏覽次數(shù):335 移動(dòng)端

  雅思閱讀同義詞的轉(zhuǎn)換出現(xiàn)在各種題型當(dāng)中,理解同義替換對(duì)于考生們做好雅思閱讀有很大的幫助。本文中,澳際小編將對(duì)雅思閱讀同義詞轉(zhuǎn)換的幾種類(lèi)型進(jìn)行分析,以幫助考生們更好的了解并掌握同義詞替換。

?劍橋雅思九全面分析,全面解析雅思真題

  雅思閱讀同義詞1. 相同詞性的同義替換:

  相同詞性的同義替換一般指的是只涉及單個(gè)單詞的轉(zhuǎn)換。單個(gè)單詞的轉(zhuǎn)換包括詞性轉(zhuǎn)換及同義詞轉(zhuǎn)換。其中詞性轉(zhuǎn)換是相對(duì)簡(jiǎn)單的一種,詞匯量可觀的考生自然可以游刃有余,輕松應(yīng)對(duì);即便不認(rèn)識(shí)被轉(zhuǎn)換了的單詞的考生,也可以通過(guò)詞根詞綴以及上下文進(jìn)行猜測(cè)。

  例如:

  Example 1:

  One of the brain’smost difficult tasks is to

  A. react to their ownthoughts

  B. helped createlanguage in humans

  C. respond instantlyto whatever is happening

  題干中的核心信息most difficult應(yīng)該在讀題的過(guò)程中被考生捕捉到,在定位時(shí)應(yīng)充分考慮到被代換的可能性;另外備考時(shí)訓(xùn)練充分有素的考生還會(huì)考慮到句子結(jié)構(gòu)的整體順序的不同。這樣,當(dāng)定位到原文的對(duì)應(yīng)信息句:

  Making a rapidemotional assessment of the events of the moment is an extremely demanding jobfor the brain, animal or human.

  考生應(yīng)該能夠敏銳地發(fā)現(xiàn)extremelydemanding是most difficult的代換,由此確定該句所表達(dá)的意思是正確答案,在list中搜尋正確的選項(xiàng)時(shí),句子中的內(nèi)容被再一次代換,其中原文中rapidemotional assessment of the events被代換為respond instantly towhatever is happening, 至此,答案為C。

  Example 2:

  It has been suggestedthat children hold mistaken views about the &apospure&apos science that they study atschool. 根據(jù)&apospure&apos定位到文中第二段第一行Manystudies have shown that children harbour misconceptions about &apospure&apos science,curriculum science. 短短一句話我們可以發(fā)現(xiàn)有三組四處同義替換,分別為suggested-shown;hold-harbour; mistaken views-misconceptions; science that they study atschool-curriculum science. 因此答案為T(mén)RUE。

  Example 3:

  Some people maybelieve that the teacher- subjects’ behavior could be explained as a positivesurvival mechanism.

  可以看出句中positive和survival是關(guān)鍵詞,由句中出現(xiàn)的survivalmechanism可判斷為是從生物角度來(lái)談?wù)摰?,又因?yàn)樵牡腇段首句:One’sfirst inclination might be to argue that there are must be some sort of built inanimal aggression instinct that … 中提到了相關(guān)內(nèi)容,所以定位到該段。迅速掃描,搜尋和兩個(gè)關(guān)鍵詞對(duì)應(yīng)的信息,除了在該段第六行出現(xiàn)了原詞重現(xiàn)的survival, 還在上一行出現(xiàn)了advantageous, 顯然是positive的代換。由于原文跟題目中的信息吻合,所以答案是TRUE。

  雅思閱讀同義詞2. 不同詞性的同義替換:

  不同詞性同義代換顧名思義,就是在代換時(shí)不受詞性的限制,比如:obvious換成clearly; similar換成resemble等。

  Example 1:

  Despite substantialfunding, results (of this program) have been disappointing.

  代換為:This program failedalthough they received sufficient funding.

  因?yàn)榘裠isappointing換成了failed, “although”代換了“inspite of”, 通過(guò)詞的代換就會(huì)很自然的實(shí)現(xiàn)英文中提倡的句式多樣性。

  以上就是雅思閱讀同義詞轉(zhuǎn)換的全部介紹,分享給大家,希望對(duì)大家有所幫助,最后祝大家都能考出好成績(jī)。

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