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SAT語(yǔ)法改進(jìn)句子題(邏輯主語(yǔ)).

2017/08/05 22:26:25 編輯: 瀏覽次數(shù):364 移動(dòng)端

  SAT語(yǔ)法改進(jìn)句子題目中有很多知識(shí)點(diǎn)都是關(guān)于邏輯主語(yǔ)類(lèi)型的,下面為大家搜集整理了關(guān)于邏輯主語(yǔ)在SAT語(yǔ)法改進(jìn)句子題目中的幾種表現(xiàn)形式,非常具有代表性。大家一起來(lái)看看下面的SAT語(yǔ)法改進(jìn)句子題目吧。

  關(guān)于邏輯主語(yǔ)的SAT語(yǔ)法改進(jìn)句子題目的做法一般都是:將句子的主語(yǔ)替換為分詞結(jié)構(gòu)的邏輯主語(yǔ)(一般藏在句子中)。正確答案通常就是以分詞結(jié)構(gòu)的邏輯主語(yǔ)為句子主語(yǔ)的選項(xiàng)。

  1. 句子以現(xiàn)在分詞開(kāi)始

  Lacking good instruction, my mistakes in creating a graph to illustrate historical trends were numerous.

  (A) my mistakes in creating a graph to illustrate historical trends were numerous

  (B) I made numerous mistakes in creating a graph to illustrate historical trends

  (C) there were numerous mistakes in the graph I created to illustrate historical trends

  (D) I created a graph to illustrate historical trends with numerous mistakes

  (E) The graph I made for illustrating historical trends had numerous mistakes

  現(xiàn)在分詞lacking的邏輯主語(yǔ),即整個(gè)句子的主語(yǔ)應(yīng)該是“I”,而實(shí)際上卻是“my mistakes”。修改時(shí)只需要將句子的主語(yǔ)改為“I”就可以了。符合這個(gè)要求的有(B)與(D)兩個(gè)選項(xiàng),其中(D)選項(xiàng)將numerous mistakes放錯(cuò)了位置,使得整個(gè)句子意思荒謬。因此(B)為正確答案。這也告訴考生,正確答案只要改正原句的主要錯(cuò)誤就可以了,而無(wú)須做太多額外的修改,因?yàn)榕c原句相比,這么做將使改后的句子變得面目全非。

  2. 句子以過(guò)去分詞開(kāi)始

  Carried by the strong, dry winds of the stratosphere, the 1980 eruption of Mount Saint Helens caused dust that crossed the United States in three days and circled the globe in two weeks. (句子以過(guò)去分詞carried開(kāi)始)

  (A) the 1980 eruption of Mount Saint Helens caused dust that

  (B) Mount Saint Helens’ eruption in 1980 caused dust that

  (C) dust from the 1980 eruption of Mount Saint Helens

  (D) dust from the 1980 eruption of Mount Saint Helens that

  (E) there was dust from the 1980 eruption of Mount Saint Helens and it

  過(guò)去分詞carried的邏輯主語(yǔ),即整個(gè)句子的主語(yǔ)應(yīng)該是“dust”(dust 被winds吹走),而實(shí)際上卻是“eruption”。修改時(shí)只需要將句子的主語(yǔ)改為“dust”就可以了。符合這個(gè)要求的有(C)與(D)兩個(gè)選項(xiàng),其中(D)選項(xiàng)保留了原句的that,使得that之后的crossed成了that引導(dǎo)的從句的謂語(yǔ),也使得整個(gè)句子沒(méi)有謂語(yǔ),因此(D)為干擾選項(xiàng), (C)為正確答案。

  3. 句子以介詞加動(dòng)名詞開(kāi)始

  By simply entering an internet website or calling a toll-free number, a catalog order can be placed for almost anything from cheesecakes to fully equipped desktop computers. (句子以介詞by加動(dòng)名詞entering…or calling…開(kāi)始)

  (A) a catalog order can be placed

  (B) by placing a catalog order

  (C) they will place your catalog order

  (D) you can place a catalog order

  (E) your catalog order can be placed

  介詞by之后的動(dòng)名詞entering與calling的邏輯主語(yǔ),即整個(gè)句子的主語(yǔ)應(yīng)該是人,例如you、one等,而實(shí)際上卻是“a catalog order”。修改時(shí)只需要將句子的主語(yǔ)改為人就可以了。符合這個(gè)要求的有(C)與(D)兩個(gè)選項(xiàng),其中(C)選項(xiàng)存在代詞混用的情況(they與your無(wú)法協(xié)調(diào)) ,因此(C)為干擾選項(xiàng), (D)為正確答案。

  4. 句子以連詞加分詞或形容詞開(kāi)始

  While driving down the road, the house with the large yard and small pond attracted the family’s attention. (句子以連詞while加分詞driving down…開(kāi)始)

  (A) the house with the large yard and small pond attracted the family’s attention

  (B) the house having the large yard and a small pond attracted the attention of the family

  (C) the house with the yard and small pond was attractive to the family’s attention

  (D) the family’s attention was attracted by the house with the large yard and small pond

  (E) the family was attracted to the house with the large yard and small pond

  連詞while之后的現(xiàn)在分詞driving down的邏輯主語(yǔ),即整個(gè)句子的主語(yǔ)應(yīng)該是人,也就是句中的family,而實(shí)際上卻是“the house”。修改時(shí)只需要將句子的主語(yǔ)改為family就可以了。符合這個(gè)要求的只有(E)選項(xiàng),因此 (E)為正確答案。(D)選項(xiàng) 的主語(yǔ)是attention,而不是family,因此是干擾選項(xiàng) 。

  以上就是這四道SAT語(yǔ)法改進(jìn)具體題目的全部?jī)?nèi)容,對(duì)邏輯主語(yǔ)的表現(xiàn)形式都有例證,后面附有詳細(xì)的答案解析。大家可以在備考SAT語(yǔ)法改進(jìn)句子題目的時(shí)候,有針對(duì)性的練習(xí)一下相關(guān)的題目和知識(shí)點(diǎn),以便更好的應(yīng)對(duì)SAT語(yǔ)法考試。

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