SAT語法考試知識點詳解之代詞that.

　　下面為大家詳細分析的是關于代詞that的SAT語法考試知識點介紹，在SAT語法考試中代詞that是每次都會出現的高頻考點，也是大家備考的重點。想要掌握that的詳細用法，大家可以參考下面的方法記憶相關的類別就好了。

　　that用法例題

　　1、According to recent studies comparing the nutritional value of meat from wild animals and meat from domesticated animals, wild animals have less total fat than do livestock fed on grain and more of a kind of fat they think is good for cardiac health.

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　　A. wild animals have less total fat than do livestock fed on grain and more of a kind of fat they think is

　　B. wild animals have less total fat than livestock fed on grain and more of a kind of fat thought to be

　　C. wild animals have less total fat than that of livestock fed on grain and have more fat of a kind thought to be

　　D. total fat of wild animals is less than livestock fed on grain and they have more fat of a kind thought to be

　　E. total fat is less in wild animals than that of livestock fed on grain and more of their fat is of a kind they think is

　　題干結構：wild animals have fat than that of livestock

　　語義理解：通過對野生動物和家畜之間的肉的營養(yǎng)價值進行比較，野生動物比以谷物喂養(yǎng)的家畜有更少的總脂肪，并有更多一種被認為是有益于心臟健康的脂肪。

　　做題步驟分析：C選項：①首先找劃線部分that的先行詞，前述名詞中能與that對應并符合語義的為total fat;②把total fat帶入劃線部分替換that后，邏輯語義正確，代詞使用正確

　　選項分析：

　　A.wild animals have more of a kind of fat is good for cardiac health，顯然此句同時有have和is兩個謂語

　　B.than前后比較對象不一樣，前面為total fat后面為livestock

　　C.正確

　　D.同B

　　E.total fact is more of their fat is of a kind is good for cardiac health，顯然此句有多個is同時引導多個表語

　　2、The reasons for yesterday’s sharp rise in the stock market were much the same as that behind last week’s rally: a surge in the economy to a 5.6 percent annual growth rate and improved corporate earnings balanced by the lack of signs of inflationary pressure.

　　A. that

　　B. those

　　C. what was

　　D. for that

　　E. they were

　　題干結構：the reasons ........were much the same as those.........

　　語義理解：昨天股票市場大幅上升的原因和上星期的反彈是幾乎一樣的：經濟每年增長率達到5.6%并提升公司

　　做題步驟分析：①首先找劃線部分that的先行詞;②根據語義理解及代詞不優(yōu)先指代介詞短 語中的名詞，只有reasons可能是先行詞，因此為了保持先行詞與代詞的單復數一致，that應該被those取代

　　選型分析：

　　A.代詞使用錯誤，應與先行詞保持相同單復數形式

　　B.正確

　　C.改變邏輯語義，the same as前后應該保持比較對象的一致

　　D.同D

　　E.they指代的是前面出現過的被特定修飾的詞語，是“the reasons for yesterday’s sharp rise in the stock market”，邏輯語義不符

　　引申：

　　It 與that, they與these、those的區(qū)別：

　　It與they指代的是句子中出現的特定一個名詞，that與those指代的是句子中出現的名詞的同類詞語

　　例如：The climate of Beijing is similar to that of Tianjing. 使用that指代前面出現的climate，表示天氣

　　The climate of Beijing is similar to it of Tianjing. 此處邏輯顯然是錯誤的，it指代成了“北京的climate”，而不僅僅是“climate”。

　　Red cars over there are great. They run fast, too.此處they指代的就是前面出現的red cars

　　Red cars over there are great, but these cars here are good, too. 此處these cars 與前一句的red cars不再是同一論述對象。

　　3、For the last five years the Dutch economy has grown faster than Britain, France, or Germany, with the unemployment rate having remained well below that of the other three countries.

　　A. Britain, France, or Germany, with the unemployment rate having remained

　　B. have those of Britain, France, or Germany, and the unemployment rate remaining

　　C. have Britain, France, and Germany, and the unemployment rate has remained

　　D. the economy of Britain, France, and Germany, with the unemployment rate that has remained

　　E. the economies of Britain, France, and Germany, and the unemployment rate has remained

　　題干結構：the Dutch economy has grown faster than the economies of ...........

　　語義理解：過去五年中，荷蘭經濟增長得比英國、法國、德國這些國家快，失業(yè)率也比這些國家低。

　　做題步驟：B選項：①首先找劃線部分those的先行詞，前面沒有邏輯語義符合的復數名詞與之對應;②結合語義，此處進行比較的是經濟，且是三個國家的經濟，因此直接用economies

　　選項分析：

　　A.前面比較對象不一致，前面在說經濟，后面在論述國家

　　B.those使用錯誤

　　C.同A

　　D.此處論述的是三個國家的經濟，因此不應該用單數economy，且with有只修飾Germany 的歧義

　　E.正確

　　引申：

　　此處用those因前面沒有同樣的復數名詞來作為先行詞而被排除，但如果用that呢?

　　That指代前面的economy，帶入后半句為the economy of Britain, France and Germany，因此是三個國際的經濟，所以應該用economies。that, those都不對。

　　因此，當前面出現的是一個單數名詞，后面卻需要一個復數代詞與之對應時，為了邏輯語義正確，后面直接用復數名詞代替即可。

　　4、The quality of early pieces of blown glass excavated in Italy and Western Europe by far surpass those of pieces from the eastern Mediterranean, when regarded not only in terms of the variety of shapes represented, but also in terms of decorative techniques and functionality.

　　A. by far surpass those of pieces from the eastern Mediterranean, when regarded not only in terms of

　　B. surpasses by far those from the eastern Mediterranean, with regard not only to

　　C. far surpass that of pieces from the eastern Mediterranean, not only regarding

　　D. far surpasses that of the eastern Mediterranean, with regard to not only

　　E. far surpasses that of pieces from the eastern Mediterranean, not only with regard to(E)

　　題干結構：the quality of...........surpasses that of .....................

　　語義理解：在意大利和西歐早期挖掘的玻璃的質量遠遠超過東地中海挖掘的玻璃的質量，不只是從形狀多樣性來說，而且裝飾技術以及功能。

　　做題步驟：①首先尋找劃線部分those的先行詞，前面沒有與之對應的復數名詞;②結合語義，此處想要表達的是玻璃碎片的質量，因此先行詞與代詞單復數不一致

　　選項分析：

　　A.those使用錯誤

　　B.those使用錯誤

　　C.主謂一致，前面是quality這個單數名詞作為主語，應使用單數謂語

　　D.邏輯意思錯誤，成為東地中海的質量

　　E.正確

　　通過上面對代詞that的分析，我們就可以看到SAT語法考試中這個知識點的分布和應用情況。想要掌握相關的SAT語法考試知識點，大量的練習和總結是避免不了的，只有經過自己的總結，大家才能有更加深刻的印象。

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