SAT語法復習之抓住句子主干.

　　SAT語法復習相對來說是比較簡單的一部分，因為中國考生的語法基礎還是不錯的。在SAT語法所列的句子中，除了句子主干之外的一切成分都屬于句子的干擾項，如定語從句、同位語從句、分詞短語作修飾語大的借此短語作修飾語等等。我們要跳過這些去抓住句子的主干。

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　　有時候一個句子中這些成分多達幾個，更是閱讀時的障礙，應該毫不猶豫地跳過去，先提煉出句子的主干。

　　這種能力是SAT語法備考中大家應該形成的，也是大家解答關于SAT語法題目的基礎。在SAT語法備考中，大家需要抓住主干就需要排除下面幾點：人名、地名年代、專有名詞、無空格的插入語、定語從句。

　　例1、Crazy Love， by Elias Miguel Munoz， is an novel： it takes the form of a series of letters.

　　(A) archetypal (B) epistolary (C) inauspicious (D) inconspicuous (E) illusory

　　解：排除Crazy Love， by Elias Miguel Munoz，的干擾直接替換成It，選擇與a series of letters 對應的epistolary

　　例2、Rosita Peru， who rose to become the highest ranking female in the television industry， was

　　recruited： Spanish language program producers courted her persistently.

　　(A) indiscriminately (B) enigmatically (C) vicariously (D) rancorously (E) assiduously

　　解：排除干擾 人名 無空格的定語從句用A B替換 人名 題目則可以改寫成

　　A was recruited： B courted her persistently。一目了然：persistently對應assiduously

　　例3、Although hostile demonstrations and marred James Meredith’s 1962 enrollment at the University of Mississippi， the commencement ceremony in which he became the university’s first African American graduate was surprisingly .

　　(A) discord.. tranquil (B) pomp.. daunting (C) banality.. conventional

　　(D) turmoil.. controversial (E) serenity.. opportune

　　解：排除干擾成分 人名 地名 年代以及定語從句，可以把句子改寫成：Although hostile demonstrations and marred A’s enrollment， the commencement ceremony was surprisingly .

　　第一個空與demonstrations 取同義，選discord 第二個空與mar取反義，選tranquil

　　例4、The stage director insisted that bore the next performance the set be to eliminate its dinginess.

　　(A) requisitioned (B) enlarged (C) rurbished (D) demolished (E) relocated

　　解：找出句子的主干 句子可以改寫為 The set is to eliminate its dinginess.

　　to eliminate its dinginess.很快就可以把C rurbish 選出來

　　例5、Ballads often praise popular figures who have performed feats that many perceive as;such as dending the poor or resisting authority.

　　(A) modest.. acceptable (B) inescapable. .legitimate (C) insufficient.. overpowering (D) admirable.. unjust (E) unbelievable.. tolerable

　　解：找出空格所在的那句話的主干 排除干擾成分句子提煉為：Many perceive them as; such as dending the poor or resisting authority. 第一個空和dending the poor 對應，馬上選出D admirable

　　例6、Conceptually， it’s hard to reconcile a dense attorney’s to ensure that false testimony is not knowingly put forward with the attorney’s mandate to mount the most dense conceivable foe the client.

　　(A) forts cautious (B) duty powerful (C) inability eloquence (D) failure diversify (E) promise informed

　　解：只要分清主干 reconcile a dense attorney’s (duty) with the attorney’s mandate 即可知道空格應該填mandate 的反義詞：duty 選B

　　從上面的幾個例子中，大家就可以看到找到句子的主干在SAT語法備考中的關鍵性作用。大家在備考SAT語法試題的時候，可以從找句子的主干練習起來。