SAT語法變義單詞整理講解.

　　SAT單詞中有一些SAT語法變義單詞，這里所謂的SAT語法變義單詞是指遵守英語一般的詞性變化的規(guī)律，但是意思卻發(fā)生很大改變(或者原來意思很少用而只用引伸義)的一系列單詞。

　　1.Compose(組成) composition(組成，作文) composer(作曲家)

　　Compose―― composed(鎮(zhèn)定的)――composure(鎮(zhèn)定)

　　Composed：serenely self-possessed and free from agitation especially in times of stress

　　(1)The usually__ CEO shocked his employees by severely overeating to the jocular tease made by one of his subordinates.

　　(A) demanding

　　(B) inarticulate

　　(C) aggressive

　　(D) persuasive

　　(E) composed

　　(2)Not one to be easily intimidated, the corporal remained ----- while the opposing army presses toward his troop’s position.

　　A. commanding

　　B. composed

　　C. aggressive

　　D. communicative

　　(3)After Bob had broken the punch bowl, we sensed the extent of his ----from the way he shamacedly avoided meeting his hostess’s eye.

　　(A) composure (B) perspicacity

　　(C) discomfiture (D) forbearance

　　(E) benevolence

　　2.affect(影響)―― affected(做作的)――disaffected(不滿的)

　　3.person(個人)――personal(個人的)――impersonal(不受個人感情影響的)

　　I hate dealing with large impersonal companies. 我討厭與那些沒有人情味的大公司打交道。

　　4.test(測試)――testy(易怒的，暴躁的)――-testing(吃力的)

　　5.demand――demanding(要求多且苛刻的)

　　demanding: requiring more than usually expected or thought due; especially great patience and fort and skill

　　When training for a marathon, runners prepare themselves for a challenge that is both__ and mentally__.

　　(A) illusory, taxing

　　(B) exaggerated, balanced

　　(C) physically, demanding

　　(D) appealing, indulgent

　　(E) strenuous, dubious

　　6.exhaust(耗盡)――exhaustive(無遺漏的,徹底的,詳盡的)

　　exhaustive：very thorough; exhaustively complete

　　MacDougall’s former editors remember him as a____ man whose_____ and exhaustivereporting was worth the trouble.

　　(A) domineering, wearisome (B) congenial, pretentious (C) popular, supercilious

　　(D) fastidious, wearisome (E) cantankerous, meticulous

　　7.fortitude 剛毅, fortuitous 偶然的,意外的

　　(1)No real-life hero of ancient or modern days can surpass James Bond with his nonchalant__ of death and the___ with which he bear torture.

　　(A) contempt, distress

　　(B) disregard, fortitude

　　(C) veneration, guile

　　(D) concept, terror

　　(E) ignorance, fickleness

　　(2)Although he had spent many hours at the computer trying to solve the problem, he was the first to admit that the final solution was___ and not the ___ of his labor

　　(A) trivial----cause

　　(B) incomplete----intent

　　(C) adequate------concern

　　(D) schematic-----fault

　　(E) fortuitous----result

　　8.Category(分類) ――categorical(絕對的)

　　9.consequence(結(jié)果)――consequential(重要的)

　　(1)The guide’s directions seemed _______ to me; in fact, I ended up where I began.

　　misleading

　　inconsequential

　　circuitous

　　linear

　　(2)She was injured and suffered a consequential loss of earnings.

　　10.Compel(強迫)――compelling(引人注目的)

　　In the nineteenth century, novelists and unsympathetic travelers portrayed the American West as a land of---- adversity, whereas promoters and idealists created ---- image of a land of infinite promise.

　　(A) lurid.. a mundane

　　(B) incredible.. an underplayed

　　(C) dispiriting.. an identical

　　(D) intriguing.. a luxuriant

　　(E) unremitting.. a compelling

　　unremitting：uninterrupted in time and indinitely long continuing 不間斷的

　　unremitting adversity<>compelling promise

　　11.remit(減弱，緩和)――unremitting (不間斷的)

　　12.try(嘗試)――trying(費勁的，令人厭煩的)=harsh

　　13.Consume consuming： very intense 強烈的

　　In one instance illustrating Metternich’s consuming___, he employed several naval captains to purchase books abroad for him, eventually adding an entire Oriental library to his___ collection.

　　A. foresight, indifferent

　　B. altruism, eclectic

　　C. bibliomania, burgeoning

　　D. avarice, inadvertent

　　E. egocentricity, magnanimous

　　14.exact exacting 要求苛刻的

　　The owner is difficult to work for, less for her critical and ----- nature than for her ------.

　　A. exacting ….procrastination

　　B. perfect …assistance

　　C. meticulous ….fort

　　D. carree …complaints

　　15.touch touching，moving(動人的)

　　16.condescend/patronize―― condescending/patronizing (以恩惠態(tài)度對待的，參第一講)

　　17.halt(停止)―― halting (一瘸一拐的)

　　By the end of the long, arduous hike, Chris was walking with a___ gait, limping slowly back to the campsite.

　　(A) halting

　　(B) robust

　　(C) constant

　　(D) prompt

　　(E) facile

　　18.haunt(常用的haunt around指經(jīng)常出沒于) haunting(縈繞于心的)

　　A haunting melody

　　19.stagger 蹣跚 staggering staggeringly 驚人的

　　The replacement of reality with selective fantasy is characteristic of that most successful and staggeringly profitable American phenomenon, the reinvention of the environment as themed entertainment.

　　20.domesticate(教化) domesticity(喜歡家庭)

　　(1)In the 19th century, when few women were involved in political life and most were forced to remain in the home, the rebellious Constance Markievicz succeeded in___ politics and__ the domesticity planned for her.

　　(A) obtaining, succumbing to

　　(B) escaping, subverting

　　(C) pursuing, avoiding

　　(D) ignoring, observing

　　(E) disavowing, enjoying

　　(2)Because medieval women’s public participation in spiritual life was not welcomed by the male establishment, a compensating _______ religious writings, inoffensive to the members of the establishment because of its _______, became important for many women.

　　A) involvement with…privacy B) attention to …popularity

　　C) familiarity with…scarcity D) dissatisfaction with … profundity

　　E) resistance to … domesticity

　　21.demean(貶低)―――demeanor (行為)

　　mock the narrator’s demeanor of aloofness

　　22.accompany(陪同)――― accomplice(同犯，共謀)

　　23.agree(同意的) ―――agreeable極好的

　　agreeable melancholy：令人愉悅的憂傷，日本的櫻花散落的情景所帶給你的感情就是了。

　　24.Predict(預(yù)測)――― predictable (毫無創(chuàng)意的，特別是修飾音樂或者繪畫的時候)

　　(1) If our paintings of that life are stock and cramped, their colors drab and predictable, the representations of our culture are likely complexity of Black identity. drab 單調(diào)的

　　(2)To avoid being___, composer Stephen Sondheim strives for an element of surprise in his songs.

　　(A) erratic

　　(B) informal

　　(C) elaborate

　　(D) predictable

　　(E) idiosyncratic

　　idiosyncratic: peculiar to the individual 特質(zhì)的人

　　這個單詞的形象很好懂，基本上每一個澳際的老師都是idiosyncratic的

　　25.assume(假設(shè))――assuming (傲慢的，不遜的)，unassuming (謙遜的，不裝腔作勢)

　　我們看一下和假設(shè)有關(guān)的詞語

　　pretend――pretentious(萬惡的最近又發(fā)自己浴照的讓我毀了對男人洗澡的印象的郭敬明的形象);presume――presumptuous(傲慢的)

　　26.noise(噪聲)――noisome(有害的)

　　27.commit(犯罪，衷心)――committed(衷心的)――noncommittal 不表示意見的(rusing to bind oneself to a particular course of action or view or the like)

　　28.動詞變?yōu)閕ve結(jié)尾單詞意思變掉，因為方向性目的性太強而變掉意思：

　　Obsess obsessed(迷戀的)―― obsessive(強迫性的)

　　Acquisitive (貪得無厭)――acquire

　　Assertive (自以為是)――assert

　　Inquisitive (打破沙鍋問到底)--inquire

　　Demonstrative (感情外露)--demonstrate

　　Incisive (一針見血)--incise

　　Intrusive (侵擾興的)--intrude

　　Restive (難以駕馭)--rest

　　29.Study ――studious(好學(xué)的)

　　30.Industry ――industrious(勤奮的)

　　31.face(抹掉)――self-facement (自謙)

　　32.gratify(使?jié)M意)――gratuitous(無緣無故的，免費的)

　　33.rine(提煉)――rined(有修養(yǎng)的)

　　34.fort(努力)――fortless(容易的)

　　Once he had intellectually__ the difference between regional dialects, Fernando found himself speaking the language__.

　　(A) rejected, considerately

　　(B) grasped, fortlessly

　　(C) mastered, implicitly

　　(D) forgotten, eloquently

　　(E) recognized, ambiguously

　　35.prohibit 限制 prohibitive 貴的買不起的

　　The cost of travel to the far east is prohibitive.

　　36.impose 強加 imposing 壯麗的，令人難忘的

　　And the good master, without my asking him, said, "Look at that imposing one approaching, who does not shed a single tear of pain: what majesty he still maintains down there!"

　　和善的夫子不待我問，就對我說：“看那個正在走來的偉大的靈魂，他仿佛一點不因痛苦而流淚：他還保持著一副怎樣堂皇的外貌啊!

　　以上便是澳際小編為各位考生整理的SAT語法變義單詞講解，供考生們參考使用，更多SAT語法輔導(dǎo)請繼續(xù)關(guān)注澳際教育網(wǎng)SAT頻道。

　　SAT單詞中有一些SAT語法變義單詞，這里所謂的SAT語法變義單詞是指遵守英語一般的詞性變化的規(guī)律，但是意思卻發(fā)生很大改變(或者原來意思很少用而只用引伸義)的一系列單詞。

　　1.Compose(組成) composition(組成，作文) composer(作曲家)

　　Compose―― composed(鎮(zhèn)定的)――composure(鎮(zhèn)定)

　　Composed：serenely self-possessed and free from agitation especially in times of stress

　　(1)The usually__ CEO shocked his employees by severely overeating to the jocular tease made by one of his subordinates.

　　(A) demanding

　　(B) inarticulate

　　(C) aggressive

　　(D) persuasive

　　(E) composed

　　(2)Not one to be easily intimidated, the corporal remained ----- while the opposing army presses toward his troop’s position.

　　A. commanding

　　B. composed

　　C. aggressive

　　D. communicative

　　(3)After Bob had broken the punch bowl, we sensed the extent of his ----from the way he shamacedly avoided meeting his hostess’s eye.

　　(A) composure (B) perspicacity

　　(C) discomfiture (D) forbearance

　　(E) benevolence

　　2.affect(影響)―― affected(做作的)――disaffected(不滿的)

　　3.person(個人)――personal(個人的)――impersonal(不受個人感情影響的)

　　I hate dealing with large impersonal companies. 我討厭與那些沒有人情味的大公司打交道。

　　4.test(測試)――testy(易怒的，暴躁的)――-testing(吃力的)

　　5.demand――demanding(要求多且苛刻的)

　　demanding: requiring more than usually expected or thought due; especially great patience and fort and skill

　　When training for a marathon, runners prepare themselves for a challenge that is both__ and mentally__.

　　(A) illusory, taxing

　　(B) exaggerated, balanced

　　(C) physically, demanding

　　(D) appealing, indulgent

　　(E) strenuous, dubious

　　6.exhaust(耗盡)――exhaustive(無遺漏的,徹底的,詳盡的)

　　exhaustive：very thorough; exhaustively complete

　　MacDougall’s former editors remember him as a____ man whose_____ and exhaustivereporting was worth the trouble.

　　(A) domineering, wearisome (B) congenial, pretentious (C) popular, supercilious

　　(D) fastidious, wearisome (E) cantankerous, meticulous

　　7.fortitude 剛毅, fortuitous 偶然的,意外的

　　(1)No real-life hero of ancient or modern days can surpass James Bond with his nonchalant__ of death and the___ with which he bear torture.

　　(A) contempt, distress

　　(B) disregard, fortitude

　　(C) veneration, guile

　　(D) concept, terror

　　(E) ignorance, fickleness

　　(2)Although he had spent many hours at the computer trying to solve the problem, he was the first to admit that the final solution was___ and not the ___ of his labor

　　(A) trivial----cause

　　(B) incomplete----intent

　　(C) adequate------concern

　　(D) schematic-----fault

　　(E) fortuitous----result

　　8.Category(分類) ――categorical(絕對的)

　　9.consequence(結(jié)果)――consequential(重要的)

　　(1)The guide’s directions seemed _______ to me; in fact, I ended up where I began.

　　misleading

　　inconsequential

　　circuitous

　　linear

　　(2)She was injured and suffered a consequential loss of earnings.

　　10.Compel(強迫)――compelling(引人注目的)

　　In the nineteenth century, novelists and unsympathetic travelers portrayed the American West as a land of---- adversity, whereas promoters and idealists created ---- image of a land of infinite promise.

　　(A) lurid.. a mundane

　　(B) incredible.. an underplayed

　　(C) dispiriting.. an identical

　　(D) intriguing.. a luxuriant

　　(E) unremitting.. a compelling

　　unremitting：uninterrupted in time and indinitely long continuing 不間斷的

　　unremitting adversity<>compelling promise

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