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如何正確理解SAT閱讀長(zhǎng)難句.

2017/08/05 03:41:44 編輯: 瀏覽次數(shù):332 移動(dòng)端

  所謂SAT閱讀長(zhǎng)難句,是指有復(fù)雜修飾成分,大量的插入語(yǔ)和同位語(yǔ),句子中有倒裝或者省略;用到了文學(xué)上的修辭手法,典故等;還有就是細(xì)節(jié)描寫(xiě)比較多,并列句,平行結(jié)構(gòu)比較多。這就造成了大家在做題的時(shí)候理解文章非常困難,導(dǎo)致閱讀十分。

  1. Although these molecules allow radiation at visible wavelengths, where most of the energy of sunlight is concentrated,to pass through,they absorb some of the longer-wavelength,infrared emissions radiated from the Earth’s surface,radiation that would otherwise be transmitted back into space. (難度系數(shù)4)雖然這些分子允許可見(jiàn)波長(zhǎng)(visible wavelength)的輻射——陽(yáng)光的絕大部分能量就匯集于此——不受阻擋地穿透,但它們卻會(huì)吸收某些較長(zhǎng)波長(zhǎng)(longer-wavelength),亦即從地球表面輻射出的紅外發(fā)射(infrared emission),這種輻射若不是二氧化碳的緣故就會(huì)被重新輸送回太空。難句類型:復(fù)雜修飾、抽象詞

  2. The role those anthropologists ascribe to evolution is not of dictating the details of human behavior but one of imposing constraints—ways of feeling,thinking,and acting that  "come naturally" in archetypal situations in any culture. (難度系數(shù)4)

  這些人類學(xué)家所歸諸于生物進(jìn)化的作用,不是規(guī)定人類行為的種種細(xì)節(jié),而是將各種限制強(qiáng)加于人類——即在任何文化的典型情景中都會(huì)“自然表露”的情感、思維、以及行動(dòng)方式。難句類型:復(fù)雜修飾、省略

  3. Which of the following most probably provides an appropriate analogy from human morphology for the “details” versus “constraints” distinction made in the passage in relation to human behavior? (難度系數(shù)5)以下哪一個(gè)選項(xiàng)最有可能為文章中所談到的與人類行為有關(guān)的“人類行為細(xì)節(jié)”相對(duì)“人類所受限制”之間的差異,從人類形態(tài)的角度上提供了一個(gè)合適的類比?難句類型:復(fù)雜修飾、抽象詞

  4. A low number of algal cells in the presence of a high number of grazers suggested,but did not prove, that the grazers had removed most of the algae. (難度系數(shù)3+)

  在存在大量食草動(dòng)物的同時(shí)卻只有少量的水藻花粉囊,這暗示出——但沒(méi)能證明——食草動(dòng)物已吞噬了大部分水藻。難句類型:插入語(yǔ)

  5. Perhaps the fact many of these first studies considered only algae of a size that could be collected in a net (net phytoplankton), a practice that overlooked the smaller phytoplankton (nannoplankton) that we now know grazers are most likely to feed on , led to a de-emphasis of the role of grazers in subsequent research. (難度系數(shù)5)可能這樣一個(gè)事實(shí),那就是很多這樣的最初的研究只是考慮了那些能夠用網(wǎng)撈起來(lái)的大小的水藻,這樣一個(gè)忽視了更小的浮游生物(而這些浮游生物我們現(xiàn)在知道是捕食者主要的食物)的做法,導(dǎo)致了在接下來(lái)的研究中對(duì)于捕食者的作用的貶低。難句類型:復(fù)雜修飾、插入語(yǔ)

  很多人認(rèn)為SAT閱讀長(zhǎng)難句難在大量的詞匯。事實(shí)上,詞匯的積累是一種機(jī)械工作,貴在持之以恒,就其可操作性而言,并沒(méi)有太大難度。在詞匯積累到一定程度的前提下,堅(jiān)持練習(xí)理解SAT閱讀長(zhǎng)難句才是正確的方法。

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