SAT閱讀文章中的歷史常識.

　　在SAT閱讀文章中我們常常會(huì)碰到一些歷史問題，有時(shí)候?qū)@些知識不熟悉，會(huì)影響我們對整篇文章的理解，所以了解一些歷史常識會(huì)提高我們的SAT閱讀能力。今天我們主要給大家介紹兩個(gè)歷史常識，分別是Pilgrim Fathers和Jean Jacques Rousseau。

　　Pilgrim Fathers

　　The Pilgrim Fathers(also the Pilgrims) are the 102 English people who sailed to America on the Mayflower (see in picture) in 1620. Their group included 35 Puritans whose aim was to create a safe religious community in the New World. The Pilgrims probably landed at Plymouth Rock, and they established Plymouth Colony.

　　清教徒前輩移民1620年乘坐“五月花”號船到達(dá)美洲的102名英國人。這些人當(dāng)中有35名清教徒，他們的目標(biāo)是在新大陸創(chuàng)建一個(gè)不受侵?jǐn)_的宗教社會(huì)。清教徒前輩移民可能在普利茅斯海岸巨礫處登陸，他們建立了普利茅斯殖民地。

　　Jean Jacques Rousseau

　　Jean Jacques Rousseau, (1712--1778) was a philosopher, writer, and composer of the Enlightenment, whose political philosophy influenced the French Revolution and the development of liberal, conservative, and socialist theory. With his Confessions and other writings, he invented modern autobiography and encouraged a new focus on the building of subjectivity that bore fruit in the work of thinkers as diverse as Hegel and Freud. His novel Julie, ou la nouvelle Hélo?se was one of the best-selling fictional works of the eighteenth century and of great importance to the development of romanticism. He also made important contributions to music as a theorist and a composer, and was reburied alongside other French national heroes in the Panthéon in Paris, sixteen years after his death, in 1794.

　　讓·雅克·盧梭(1712--1778)，啟蒙運(yùn)動(dòng)時(shí)期的主要思想家、作家、作曲家。他的政治理論影響了法國大革命，推動(dòng)了自由，保守以及社會(huì)主義理論的發(fā)展。他的《懺悔錄》和其他作品開創(chuàng)了現(xiàn)代自傳體寫作，使人們開始關(guān)注主觀因素的建立，之后，不同的作品和思想家發(fā)展成熟了這個(gè)理論，如黑格爾和弗洛伊德。他的小說《新愛洛綺思》是18世紀(jì)最暢銷的小說之一，極大的影響了浪漫主義的發(fā)展。作為作曲家和理論家，他對音樂的貢獻(xiàn)也不可磨滅。1794年，他60歲時(shí)去世，安葬于法國民族英雄墓地——巴黎先賢祠。

　　以上就是我們今天為大家介紹的SAT閱讀文章中的常見歷史常識Pilgrim Fathers和Jean Jacques Rousseau，如果以后在SAT閱讀中碰到相關(guān)知識，我想可以幫助大家正確理解文章內(nèi)容。

　　在SAT閱讀文章中我們常常會(huì)碰到一些歷史問題，有時(shí)候?qū)@些知識不熟悉，會(huì)影響我們對整篇文章的理解，所以了解一些歷史常識會(huì)提高我們的SAT閱讀能力。今天我們主要給大家介紹兩個(gè)歷史常識，分別是Pilgrim Fathers和Jean Jacques Rousseau。

　　Pilgrim Fathers

　　The Pilgrim Fathers(also the Pilgrims) are the 102 English people who sailed to America on the Mayflower (see in picture) in 1620. Their group included 35 Puritans whose aim was to create a safe religious community in the New World. The Pilgrims probably landed at Plymouth Rock, and they established Plymouth Colony.

　　清教徒前輩移民1620年乘坐“五月花”號船到達(dá)美洲的102名英國人。這些人當(dāng)中有35名清教徒，他們的目標(biāo)是在新大陸創(chuàng)建一個(gè)不受侵?jǐn)_的宗教社會(huì)。清教徒前輩移民可能在普利茅斯海岸巨礫處登陸，他們建立了普利茅斯殖民地。

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