解析SAT閱讀考試中的態(tài)度詞匯.

　　SAT閱讀中的態(tài)度題，考察考生判斷語言的語氣和態(tài)度的能力，這類題目看似簡單，但是卻很能體現(xiàn)學生的語言功底。今天小編想要跟大家總結一下SAT閱讀真題中常出現(xiàn)的一些態(tài)度詞匯，應該對于大家的備考有幫助。

　　語言學上，我們把外語學習分為三個境界：grammatical competence, sociolinguistic competence和strategic competence。 第一個境界要求對語言的使用達到“accurate”，第二個境界要求達到“appropriate”，第三個境界要求能“fective”。SAT閱讀要求考生至少達到第二個境界，也就是對英語的使用和理解能合宜，能辨別作者語言的傾向性，語氣是褒是貶。

　　其中，態(tài)度題是對這一能力的直接考察。在判斷作者態(tài)度的時候，必須首先判定什么是事實facts什么是觀點views. 事實是中性的，不體現(xiàn)作者態(tài)度，而觀點正是作者對某些事實態(tài)度的表達。那么，在英文文章里，形容詞和副詞往往被作者用來表達觀點和態(tài)度。所以，我們在做態(tài)度題的時候，要找關鍵的表意形容詞和副詞。

　?、貾ositive attitude:

　　喜：delight, please, excite, exhilarate, cheerful, ebullient, enthusiasm,

　　贊：appreciate, admire, celebrate, espouse, champion, commend, endorse

　　同情: syMPAthetic, compassion,

　　詼諧：humorous, witty, amusing, jocular

　　客觀：detached, objective, impartial, analytical,

　　其他：enlightening, cautious, rlective, nostalgic,

　?、贜egative attitude:

　　嘲：deride, derision , jeer, mock, scorn, sarcasm, irony, SATire, scoff, ridiculous, ludicrous, comical, facetious,

　　悲：sorrow, wrench, bitterness, gri, distress

　　驚：amaze, astonish, astound, surprise,

　　憂：anxiety, insecurity, apprehensive, somber, gloomy, depressing, dreary, melancholy, glum, sullen, wistful, distress, uneasy, upset, sentimental, annoying,

　　疑：distrust, doubt/dubious/doubtful, skeptical, incredulous, suspicious, disbeli,

　　斥：criticize, condemn, reject, disapprove, reprove, admonish, deny, denounce, repudiate, rute,

　　貶：disparage, disdain, disrespect, contempt, deva lue, dy/diance, depreciate, despise,

　　窘：eMBArrass, abash, humiliate, mortify

　　沮：frustrated, disappointed, dismay,

　　懼：fear, alarm, trepid, panic

　　恩賜：condescending, patronizing，

　　惑：puzzle, baffle, confuse, perplex, dumbfounded

　　妒：cynicism, begrudge,

　　傲：arrogant, insolent, haughty, impertinent,

　　怪：whimsical, capricious,

　　貪：greedy, avaricious, grasping,

　　冷：indifferent, lukewarm, unsympathetic, nonchalant, apathetic, callousness

　　怒：rage, outrage, wrath, exasperation, irritation, indignation, resentment, vexation, irate,

　　其他：indulgent, paranoia, hostile, resigned, begrudging, mischievous, moralistic, attack

　　Note: underlined words are often likely to be ruled out from options.

　?、跜omplex attitude:

　　矛盾：bittersweet, ambivalent,

　　其他：intrigued, curiosity, apologetic, awesome,

　　SAT閱讀題中表示態(tài)度的詞匯對文章有一定的指引作用，能幫助大家更容易地鎖定答案。希望大家能夠多多關注這些態(tài)度詞匯，找準題目的句意。更多SAT閱讀考試技巧，請關注澳際留學SAT頻道。