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美國(guó)研究生文書(shū)如何寫(xiě) 外教建議一二三.

2017/07/20 01:44:08 編輯: 美國(guó) 瀏覽次數(shù):323 移動(dòng)端

  想打造一份滿意的美國(guó)研究生文書(shū),不妨來(lái)聽(tīng)聽(tīng)外教的建議!本文,澳際留學(xué)小編將與申請(qǐng)美國(guó)研究生的孩紙們,分享16條外教提出的寫(xiě)作建議。即將開(kāi)始書(shū)寫(xiě)美國(guó)留學(xué)文書(shū)的小伙伴兒,可以參考一下,相信一定可以幫到你!

  申請(qǐng)美國(guó)研究生,面對(duì)文書(shū)的寫(xiě)作同學(xué)們是不是非常迷茫?今天,澳際天下留學(xué)小編為大家整理了外教總結(jié)的8條美國(guó)留學(xué)文書(shū)寫(xiě)作提示,希望能夠?qū)Υ蠹矣兴鶐椭?/p>

  1.美國(guó)研究生文書(shū)寫(xiě)作指導(dǎo):慎用美式英語(yǔ)中一些含有否定意義的詞匯

  Be carul of using words that have a negative meaning in American English. The word “propaganda,” for example, means something like “government-controlled brainwashing” in the US. (Your best choice is to use the words “marketing” or “publicity” if you want to indicate that you organized a campaign to raise awareness of a certain problem.) Likewise, in the US we do not use the words “cripple” and “retarded”; we use “handicapped” (or even better, “disabled”) and “developmentally disabled” or “mentally challenged.” We don’t call old people “old people”—we call them “elders” or “the elderly.” And we prer “businessperson” or “business professional” to “business man.”

  慎用美式英語(yǔ)中一些含有否定意義的詞匯。例如,“propaganda”這個(gè)詞在美國(guó)就有點(diǎn)“政府洗腦式”的宣傳的意思了。(如果你想要表達(dá)你發(fā)起一項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)來(lái)提高人們對(duì)于某一問(wèn)題的認(rèn)識(shí)的話,最好選用“marketing”或是“publicity”。)同樣的,在美國(guó),我們也不會(huì)用“cripple”或者是“retarded”之類的詞,取而代之的是“handicapped”(disabled更好)以及“developmentally disabled”或“mentally disabled”。我們?cè)诜Q呼老人時(shí)也不直接用“old people”,而是用“elders”或是“the elderly”。我們也不經(jīng)常用“businessman”,而是用“businessperson”或“business professional ”。

  2.美國(guó)研究生文書(shū)寫(xiě)作指導(dǎo):變換句子的長(zhǎng)短

  Vary the length of the sentences in your essay. If you have written several long sentences in a row, insert a short sentence to give the reader a break. Variety in your sentences will make your essay easier to read (and thus more memorable). It also demonstrates that you have a superior command of the English language. And don’t be afraid of including a one-sentence paragraph. A one-sentence paragraph (especially at the beginning or end of your essay) will be very dramatic and grab the reader’s attention.

  變換句子的長(zhǎng)短。如果你已經(jīng)連續(xù)用了幾個(gè)長(zhǎng)句,那么插入一個(gè)短句能給讀者一個(gè)停頓的時(shí)間。句式多樣化能夠使你的短文更容易懂,因而也更容易讓人記住。這樣的句式變換也證明你的英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)言掌握的比較好。同時(shí)不要害怕運(yùn)用一句式段落。一句式段落,(尤其是在短文的開(kāi)頭結(jié)尾)會(huì)很出彩,也會(huì)吸引讀者的注意力。

  3.美國(guó)研究生文書(shū)寫(xiě)作指導(dǎo):不要試圖費(fèi)力地運(yùn)用一些特別長(zhǎng)的句子或者特別大的詞匯

  If English is your second language, don’t try to make it hard on yourself by writing really long sentences and using large vocabulary words. (Don’t say “internationalization”; just say “international.” Why use “metropolis” when you can just use “city”?) Remember that the readers are not hoping to be impressed by your vocabulary—they want to be impressed by your story.

  如果英語(yǔ)是你的第二語(yǔ)言,那么不要試圖費(fèi)力地運(yùn)用一些特別長(zhǎng)的句子或者特別大的詞匯。(不要用“internationalization”,用“international”就好了。另外,如果你可以用“city”,為什么要用“metropolis”呢?)記住,讀者并不希望被你的詞匯打動(dòng),而是被你的故事所打動(dòng)。

  4.美國(guó)研究生文書(shū)寫(xiě)作指導(dǎo):對(duì)自己研究過(guò)的項(xiàng)目進(jìn)行詳細(xì)說(shuō)明

  If you are applying to graduate school, your personal statement will need to include detailed evidence of your research. For example, if you are applying to a graduate program in biology, your PS should include specific descriptions of experiences you have had, such as research projects, internships, work in biological laboratories, and such. The other key elements for graduate study applications are what you want to study, the field you are interested in, the background you have, why you have chosen this particular program, and your plans after graduation.

  如果你正在申請(qǐng)研究生院校,那么你的個(gè)人簡(jiǎn)歷就需要包括你研究項(xiàng)目的一些詳細(xì)的說(shuō)明。例如,如果你正在申請(qǐng)生物專業(yè)的研究生項(xiàng)目,那么你的個(gè)人簡(jiǎn)歷就需要對(duì)你的研究經(jīng)歷進(jìn)行詳細(xì)的描述,比如你的研究項(xiàng)目,實(shí)習(xí)經(jīng)歷,以及在生物實(shí)驗(yàn)這方面的工作等等。研究生學(xué)習(xí)申請(qǐng)的其他的一些關(guān)鍵因素還包括:你想要研究什么,你對(duì)哪一個(gè)領(lǐng)域感興趣,你的個(gè)人背景,選擇這一研究項(xiàng)目的原因以及畢業(yè)后的打算。

  5.美國(guó)研究生文書(shū)寫(xiě)作指導(dǎo):避免運(yùn)用一些不恰當(dāng)?shù)睦碛?/p>

  Avoid using inappropriate reasons for why a particular college is attractive to you. (I have actually seen essays where the applicant described how much he “l(fā)oved” the University of Chicago and wanted to date her, and another where the applicant wrote that NYU was attractive because she just loved the color purple on the NYU website.) You must read the website carully to discover specific programs, activities, curricula, distinguished professors (and the like) that you can point to and say, “THIS is why I want to go to University X.”

  在說(shuō)明某所大學(xué)為何對(duì)你有吸引力時(shí),避免運(yùn)用一些不恰當(dāng)?shù)睦碛伞?我曾經(jīng)看過(guò)申請(qǐng)者在短文中描述自己是如何熱愛(ài)芝加哥大學(xué),并想要和它約會(huì)的,而另一個(gè)人則在短文中說(shuō)紐約大學(xué)吸引她僅僅是因?yàn)樗矚g紐約大學(xué)網(wǎng)站上的紫色)。你必須仔細(xì)瀏覽學(xué)校官方網(wǎng)站,以便發(fā)現(xiàn)一些具體的項(xiàng)目、活動(dòng)、課程,以及著名的教授,諸如此類的,然后你就可以在短文中指出這就是你想要去XX大學(xué)的原因。

  6.美國(guó)研究生文書(shū)寫(xiě)作指導(dǎo):不要只在短文中陳述學(xué)校多么好

  Do not tell the school how good it is. “I want to attend the prestigious University X because it is a top US college with an international reputation,”just sounds insincere.

  不要只在短文中陳述學(xué)校多么好?!拔蚁胍暾?qǐng)著名的XX大學(xué),因?yàn)樗敲绹?guó)一所頂尖的大學(xué),在國(guó)際上都享有盛譽(yù)?!边@樣說(shuō)的話會(huì)顯得不真誠(chéng)。

  7.美國(guó)研究生文書(shū)寫(xiě)作指導(dǎo):吸引讀者的眼球

  Catch the reader’s attention in the first sentence of your essay by writing something dramatic or humorous. In one excellent essay I read, the applicant (hoping to major in entomology), wrote this: “Ahhhh! There are bugs in the shampoo!"Doesn't that make you want to read more? (He then went on to describe how his mother had found one of his “science experiments” involving insects, and how experiences like this made him want to study entomology.)

  在短文的開(kāi)頭寫(xiě)一些富有戲劇性的或者是幽默的東西,以吸引讀者的眼球。我曾讀過(guò)一篇優(yōu)秀的短文,申請(qǐng)人想要修昆蟲(chóng)學(xué)專業(yè),開(kāi)頭他是這樣寫(xiě)的:“啊,洗發(fā)露里竟然有蟲(chóng)子!讀完,難道你不會(huì)想要繼續(xù)讀下去嗎?(接下來(lái)他又描述了他的母親如何發(fā)現(xiàn)了他的一次昆蟲(chóng)“科學(xué)實(shí)驗(yàn)”,以及這些經(jīng)歷是怎樣使他最終想要研究昆蟲(chóng)學(xué)的。)

  8.美國(guó)研究生文書(shū)寫(xiě)作指導(dǎo):首尾呼應(yīng)

  If you start with a story, you can end with some rerence to the same story. (Our entomology student, for example, could then mention his mother’s shock again in his last paragraph.)

  如果你是以一個(gè)故事開(kāi)頭的,那么你可以在結(jié)尾的時(shí)候再提一下這個(gè)故事。(例如,這位昆蟲(chóng)學(xué)的學(xué)生在最后一段再次提到他的母親對(duì)他這些行為有多震驚。)

  以上就是小編準(zhǔn)備的關(guān)于美國(guó)研究生文書(shū)的內(nèi)容了,申請(qǐng)美國(guó)研究生的朋友們,可以在進(jìn)行文書(shū)寫(xiě)作的時(shí)候參考一下。想了解更多關(guān)于美國(guó)留學(xué)文書(shū)的訊息?還請(qǐng)繼續(xù)關(guān)注澳際留學(xué)!

  澳際教育提醒您出國(guó)留學(xué)首先要做好留學(xué)規(guī)劃,為早在高一、高二、大一、大二就有留學(xué)計(jì)劃的申請(qǐng)人提供“留學(xué)規(guī)劃”的服務(wù),正所謂“凡事預(yù)則立,不預(yù)則廢?!睆膶W(xué)業(yè),實(shí)習(xí),課外等角度全面提高申請(qǐng)人,才能贏得進(jìn)入名校、爭(zhēng)取獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力。

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  1. 幫助申請(qǐng)人制定申請(qǐng)目標(biāo)

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