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干貨！托福閱讀精讀實(shí)例講解！

2017/05/02 17:04:17 編輯： 美國(guó) 瀏覽次數(shù)：64 移動(dòng)端

　　托?？荚?，在閱讀當(dāng)中，精讀和泛讀都是非常重要的。很多同學(xué)做了很多TPO，但是并沒有及時(shí)的總結(jié)和精讀，這就會(huì)存在問題，不知道自己的問題在哪。讀一篇文章十遍，勝過讀十篇文章。在托?？荚囍?，應(yīng)該如何精讀呢?來看一個(gè)精讀的范例：

　　1、詞：用一個(gè)專門的word文檔整理出你文章中不認(rèn)識(shí)的單詞并記憶;

　　我發(fā)現(xiàn)學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣好的同學(xué)，在我講題目時(shí)就細(xì)化把不認(rèn)識(shí)的單詞寫下來。

　　2、句：用上面的word文檔整理出這篇文章中你讀不懂的句子，這是長(zhǎng)難句的理解，提高你閱讀速度很重要的一點(diǎn);

　　還有記得看我的托福閱讀要你命100句!絕對(duì)是TPO當(dāng)中最難的句子!

　　3、段：概括出這個(gè)段落大意。這是練習(xí)6選3很重要的一點(diǎn)。

　　4、正確選項(xiàng)：分析正確選項(xiàng)為什么對(duì)，你要想明白，在原文中畫出答案的依據(jù)，在比較選項(xiàng)，體會(huì)ETS是如何改寫原文的;

　　5、錯(cuò)誤選項(xiàng)：分析錯(cuò)誤選項(xiàng)為什么錯(cuò)，你要想明白，并在word文檔中標(biāo)注選項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤的地方。很重要，想不明白，大家可以來問我。

　　知其然，知其所以然，知其所以不然。

　　精讀范例：如何分析正確選項(xiàng)和錯(cuò)誤選項(xiàng)

　　Paragraph 4 It seems likely that Teotihuacán’s natural resources, along with the city elite’s ability to recognize their potential, gave the city a competitive edge over its neighbors. The valley, like many other places in Mexican and Guatemalan highlands, was rich in obsidian. The hard volcanic stone was a resource that had been in great demand for many years, at least since the rise of the Olmecs (a people who flourished between 1200 and 400 B.C.), and itapparently had a secure market. Moreover, recent research on obsidian tools found at Olmec sites has shown that some of theobsidian obtained by the Olmecs originated near Teotihuacán. Teotihuacán obsidian must have been recognized as a valuable commodity for many centuries bore the great city arose.

　　9. Which of the following allowed Teotihuacánto have “a competitive edge over its neighbors”?

　　○ A well-exploited and readily available commodity.

　　○ The presence of a highly stable elite class.

　　○ Knowledge derived directly from the Olmecs about the art of toolmaking.

　　○ Scarce natural resourcesin nearby areas such as those located in what are now the Guatemalan and Mexican highlands.

　　首先理解A選項(xiàng)和原文是同義改寫，再分析錯(cuò)誤選項(xiàng)為什么錯(cuò)。

　　這個(gè)題的正確選項(xiàng)就非常的隱晦，我們知道ETS要考原文某句話，很少照抄這句話。

　　原文：Teotihuacán’s natural resources, along with the city elite’sability to recognize their potential.

　　答案：A well-exploited and readily available commodity.

　　A well-exploited對(duì)應(yīng)于the city elite’sability to recognize their potential.

　　readily available對(duì)應(yīng)于natural resources以及第二句解釋的was rich in obsidian.

　　commodity在最后一句Teotihuacán obsidian must have been recognized as a valuable commodity.

　　再來看錯(cuò)誤選項(xiàng)為什么錯(cuò)。

　　○ The presence of a highly stable elite class.

　　出自這句話(和答案在同一句)：Teotihuacán’s natural resources, along with the city elite’s ability to recognize their potential，但是大家可以發(fā)現(xiàn)并未提到a highly stable.

　　○ Knowledge derived directly from the Olmecs about the art of toolmaking.

　　出自這句話：Moreover, recent research on obsidian tools found at Olmec sites has shown that some of the obsidian obtained by the Olmecs originated near Teotihuacán.

　　能夠選到這個(gè)選項(xiàng)的同學(xué)是十分神奇的，甚至是神經(jīng)的。原文有提到tools但并未提到the art of toolmaking.

　　○ Scarce natural resourcesin nearby areas such as those located in what are now the Guatemalan and Mexican highlands.

　　出自這句話：The valley, like many other places in Mexican and Guatemalan highlands, was rich in obsidian. 和原文相反，因?yàn)樵恼fwas rich in obsidian.

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