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雅思寫作之大作文

2016/05/03 13:09:29 澳際教育 編輯: 瀏覽次數(shù):2170 移動端

  雅思寫作中的Task 2(大作文),可以被大致分為Argument和Report兩類,即議論類的文章和解釋說明型的文章。在線咨詢

  Argument,顧名思義,是要針對某個具體的話題進(jìn)行辯論,因此,在此類題型的寫作中,文章應(yīng)該包含兩個大的部分--己方觀點(diǎn)和對方觀點(diǎn),而非僅僅單方面陳述和論證自己的立場。那么究竟要怎樣運(yùn)用讓步、反駁和立論,才能讓文章既有說服力又立場明確呢?

  澳際語言學(xué)校提醒,Argument可以被大致分為三類子題型,包括agree or disagree、advantages & disadvantages以及discuss & opinion。從提問方式可以判斷出,這三類題型又可以被歸為兩種出題思路。

  第一類出題思路

  題目中只有一個議論關(guān)鍵詞(agree or disagree和advantages & disadvantages)和題目中有兩個議論關(guān)鍵詞(discuss & opinion),例如:

  1. An increasing number of people frequently changed their jobs or places of residence in their lives. Is it a positive or negative development? (2010.06.19)

  2. Foreign tourists should be charged more than local people when visiting cultural and historical attractions in that country. To what extent do you agree or disagree? (2011.04.30)

  3. Some people argue that the government should support the funds for arts, while others suggest that the money should be used for public health and education. Discuss both views and give your opinion. (2012.05.26)

  很明顯,如果題目中只出現(xiàn)了一個議論關(guān)鍵詞,我們在行文過程中可以把主體段分為兩大部分,即讓步段和反駁立論段。換句話說,agree or disagree和advantages & disadvantages這兩種題型的反駁和立論是同時完成的。比如:

  It is important for all towns and cities to have large public outdoor places like squares and parks. To what extent do you agree or disagree? (2014.03.15)

  本題的議論核心只有一個--public outdoor places。由于題目中存在過于絕對化的表達(dá)(all towns and cities),所以本題的基本立場可以定位為disagree,那么讓步段的內(nèi)容應(yīng)該是針對“修建public outdoor places的好處”來進(jìn)行闡述,而反駁立論段則應(yīng)該針對“為什么不能要求所有城鎮(zhèn)都修建public outdoor places”進(jìn)行論證。思路示范如下:

  讓步段:修建public outdoor places有一定好處

  1、給當(dāng)?shù)鼐用裉峁└嘈蓍e娛樂的場所,優(yōu)化生活環(huán)境;

  2、美化城市,提升城市魅力,吸引更多游客。

  反駁立論段:但不能要求所有的城市都做這樣的工程

  1、對于政府財政是個很大的負(fù)擔(dān),不適合比較貧困的地方;

  2、在人口多的城市會造成用地壓力;

  3、自然環(huán)境比較好的城鎮(zhèn)沒有必要再花錢去修建人工的大型公共戶外活動場所。

  第一類出題思路

  題目中只有一個議論關(guān)鍵詞(agree or disagree和advantages & disadvantages)和題目中有兩個議論關(guān)鍵詞(discuss & opinion),例如:

  1. An increasing number of people frequently changed their jobs or places of residence in their lives. Is it a positive or negative development? (2010.06.19)

  2. Foreign tourists should be charged more than local people when visiting cultural and historical attractions in that country. To what extent do you agree or disagree? (2011.04.30)

  3. Some people argue that the government should support the funds for arts, while others suggest that the money should be used for public health and education. Discuss both views and give your opinion. (2012.05.26)

  很明顯,如果題目中只出現(xiàn)了一個議論關(guān)鍵詞,我們在行文過程中可以把主體段分為兩大部分,即讓步段和反駁立論段。換句話說,agree or disagree和advantages & disadvantages這兩種題型的反駁和立論是同時完成的。比如:

  It is important for all towns and cities to have large public outdoor places like squares and parks. To what extent do you agree or disagree? (2014.03.15)

  本題的議論核心只有一個--public outdoor places。由于題目中存在過于絕對化的表達(dá)(all towns and cities),所以本題的基本立場可以定位為disagree,那么讓步段的內(nèi)容應(yīng)該是針對“修建public outdoor places的好處”來進(jìn)行闡述,而反駁立論段則應(yīng)該針對“為什么不能要求所有城鎮(zhèn)都修建public outdoor places”進(jìn)行論證。思路示范如下:

  讓步段:修建public outdoor places有一定好處

  1、給當(dāng)?shù)鼐用裉峁└嘈蓍e娛樂的場所,優(yōu)化生活環(huán)境;

  2、美化城市,提升城市魅力,吸引更多游客。

  反駁立論段:但不能要求所有的城市都做這樣的工程

  1、對于政府財政是個很大的負(fù)擔(dān),不適合比較貧困的地方;

  2、在人口多的城市會造成用地壓力;

  3、自然環(huán)境比較好的城鎮(zhèn)沒有必要再花錢去修建人工的大型公共戶外活動場所。

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