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【詞根詞源】discipline:紀(jì)律.

2017/08/13 22:44:20 編輯: 瀏覽次數(shù):9858 移動(dòng)端

  在學(xué)校我們被告知要遵守一些紀(jì)律,同樣地在工作中我們也被告知要遵紀(jì)守法。因此守紀(jì)就是非常重要的一個(gè)生活原則問題了。在英語學(xué)習(xí)中,紀(jì)律用哪個(gè)英語單詞來表達(dá)比較合適呢?請(qǐng)看discipline這個(gè)單詞的詞根信息。

  discipline [&aposdisiplin]

  英漢解釋n. 學(xué)科;紀(jì)律;訓(xùn)練;懲罰

  vt. 訓(xùn)練,訓(xùn)導(dǎo);懲戒

  同義詞n. bailiwick,correction,field,field of study

  v. condition,correct,sort out,train

  反義詞n. indiscipline,undiscipline

  詞匯辨析drill,exercise,practice,training,discipline

  這些名詞都有“練習(xí)、訓(xùn)練、鍛煉”之意。

  drill 側(cè)重進(jìn)行有系統(tǒng)的,嚴(yán)格和重復(fù)的練習(xí)。

  exercise 主要指為強(qiáng)壯體魄而進(jìn)行的鍛煉,也可指進(jìn)行練習(xí)以保持已經(jīng)獲得的技巧。

  practice 指把所學(xué)的理論或知識(shí)用于實(shí)踐以獲得技藝與技巧。

  training 普通用詞,泛指為從事某種職業(yè)而進(jìn)行的身體或智力方面的訓(xùn)練。

  discipline 既可指訓(xùn)練又可指為達(dá)到某種熟練程度而進(jìn)行的約束。

  參考例句1. The football team was disciplined by a professional trainer.

  這支足球隊(duì)受過專業(yè)教練員的訓(xùn)練。

  2. Good schools have good discipline.

  好的學(xué)校有好的紀(jì)律。

  3. It requires discipline and time to follow correctly.

  正確地遵循咜們需要訓(xùn)練及時(shí)間。

  英英解釋n.

  1. a branch of knowledge

  2. a system of rules of conduct or method of practice

  3. the trait of being well behaved

  4. training to improve strength or self-control

  5. the act of punishing

  v.

  1. train by instruction and practice; especially to teach self-control

  2. punish in order to gain control or enforce obedience

  網(wǎng)絡(luò)釋義discipline

  訓(xùn)練,學(xué)科; 紀(jì)律,學(xué)科,訓(xùn)練,訓(xùn)導(dǎo),管教; 學(xué)科,管理; 規(guī)程;

  queuing discipline

  排隊(duì)規(guī)則; 排隊(duì)原則; 隊(duì)列規(guī)則,排隊(duì)紀(jì)律; 佇列規(guī)則,排隊(duì)紀(jì)律;

  queue discipline

  排隊(duì)原則; 排隊(duì)規(guī)則; 隊(duì)列規(guī)則; 隊(duì)列規(guī)則,隊(duì)列原則;

  school discipline

  校紀(jì); 學(xué)校紀(jì)律; 校級(jí); 學(xué)校訓(xùn)練;

  battlield discipline

  戰(zhàn)場(chǎng)紀(jì)律;

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